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Abdullah Shah

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Abdullah Shah
Born1965 (1965)
Died20 April 2004(2004-04-20) (aged 38–39)
Cause of deathExecution by shooting
Other namesZardad's dog
Criminal statusExecuted
Conviction(s)Murder (20 counts)
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
Victims20+
CountryAfghanistan

Abdullah Shah (1965 – 20 April 2004) was an Afghan serial killer found guilty in Kabul of killing more than 20 people, including his wife.[1] His sanctioned execution was the first in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001.[1]

Biography

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Shah served under Zardad Khan—even earning the nickname Zardad's dog— who served under Gulbuddin Hekmatyar in the civil war in Afghanistan (1992–1996).[1] Shah and Zardad robbed travellers on the road from Kabul to Jalalabad.

He was first convicted in special court proceedings in October 2002. Nine people testified against him at the trial, including another wife he tried to set on fire. The bodies of many of Shah's victims were found in a well in Paghman District.[2]

The execution took place in the Pul-e-Charkhi jail. Interim president Hamid Karzai signed the death warrant.[1] At the execution, Shah was shot in the back of the head. Witnesses present included representatives of the Afghan police, the Attorney General's office and doctors.

Amnesty International protested against the execution claiming Afghanistan avoided basic standards of fairness. The organization added that Shah was probably silenced so he could not testify against commanders allied to the government.[1] It said he was not provided with a defence attorney, the trial was secret, a confession was obtained under torture and the first judge in his case was dismissed for taking a bribe.[3][2] The second judge came under pressure from the Supreme Court to impose the sentence.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Former Afghan commander executed". BBC News. 27 April 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2009.
  2. ^ a b Constable, Pamela (23 October 2002). "Conviction of a Brutal Killer Leaves Afghan Justice on Trial". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  3. ^ Dixon, Robyn (24 November 2002). "A Milestone for Afghan Justice -- or Lack of It". Los Angeles Times. Kabul. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2021.