Talk:Martin Luther King Jr./Facts
Appearance
−
Lede
[edit]−
- Martin Luther King, Jr.
−
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
−
- born 1929-01-15
−
- Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- died 1968-04-04
−
- Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- was a Baptist minister
−
- Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- (Lischer 1997, p. 28)
−
- was an American political activist
−
- "his shift away from classical civil rights issues to social justice causes involving all the nation's poor" (McKnight 1998, p. 4)
−
- "his emphasis shifted away from the struggles of blacks for civil rights and toward ending poverty in America and protesting the war in Vietnam." (Wolfson 2003)
−
- was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement
−
- "the nation's preeminent civil rights leader." Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964
−
- Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
−
- (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
−
- was assassinated in 1968
−
- Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights (1992, p.302)
−
- was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1977 by Jimmy Carter
−
(Bostdorff 2005) citing Wolfson, Adam (2003). "The Martin Luther King we remember". Public Interest (Summer): pp. 212-13.{{cite journal}}
:|pages=
has extra text (help)the Wolfson article does not mention Carter or the Medal
−
- promoted non-violence
−
- "philosophy of nonviolent resistance" The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
−
- promoted racial equality
−
- (Wolfson 2003)
−
- considered a peacemaker and martyr by many around the world
−
- Martin Luther King Day was established in his honor
−
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
−
- most influential and well-known speech is "I Have a Dream"
−
"His most famous set piece was I Have a Dream" (Lischer 1997, p. 9)
−
Headline text
[edit]Martin Luther King Jr. Was A Member Ofristine Williams King" (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
- birth certificate lists name as "Michael Luther King, Jr."
- (Lischer 1997, p. 18)
- B.A., Morehouse College, 1948
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
- "Morehouse College, GA, A.B., 1948" (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
- in sociology
- (Lischer 1997, footnote 33, p. 278)
- mentored by Benjamin Mays
- (Lischer 1997, p. 29)
- (Lischer 1997, p. 148)
- (Lischer 1997, p. 202)
- Mays president of Morehouse College
- Mays a civil rights leader
- Bachelor of Divinity, Crozer Theological Seminary,Chester, Pennsylvania, 1951
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
- "Crozer Theological Seminary, PA, B.D." (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
- "he graduated as valedictorian in 1951" (Wolfson 2003)
- Ph.D., Boston University, 1955
- The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, "King, Martin Luther, Jr."
- "Boston Univ., MA, Ph.D., 1955" (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
- of systematic theology
- (Wolfson 2003)
- married Coretta Scott 1953-06-18
- (Sherby 2002, p. 184)
- father performed ceremony at family home in Marion, Alabama
- daughter Yolanda Denise born 1955-11-17, Montgomery, Alabama(died of H.I.V 1978-3-17 Montgomery, Alabama)
- son Martin Luther III born 1957-10-23, Montgomery, Alabama
- son Dexter Scott born 1961-01-30, Atlanta, Georgia
- daughter Bernice Albertine 1963-03-28, Atlanta, Georgia
- all threeÁ children civil rights activists
- opionions and issues differ
- Coretta Scott King died 2006-01-30
Civil rights activism
[edit]- became pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church, 1953
- "King arrived in Montgomery in 1954 to assume the pastorate" (Lischer 1997, p. 73)
- at the age of 24
- most distinquished black church in Montgomery, Alabama
- (Lischer 1997, p. 73)
- Rosa Parks arrested 1955-12-1
- for refusing to comply with law requiring her to give up seat to a white man
- Mongomery Bus Boycott soon followed
- lasted 382 days
- situation became tense
- King's house was bombed
- King arrested during boycott
- Boycott ended with U.S. Supreme Court decision
- outlawed racial segregation on intrastate buses and all public transport