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Christian Solidarity Party

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Christian Solidarity Party
Comhar Críostaí
LeaderDaire Fitzgerald[1]
FounderGerard Casey
Founded1991 (1991)
Dissolved2014 (2014) (year deregistered)
Headquarters14 North Frederick Street, Dublin 1
Ideology
Political positionRight-wing
ColoursLemon yellow

The Christian Solidarity Party (Irish: Comhar Críostaí) was a minor political party in the Republic of Ireland. It had no representation at local or national level. Founded in 1991 as the Christian Principles Party, it stood candidates in the 1991 local elections, it was reformed as the Christian Centrist Party and ran candidates in the 1992 general election receiving 0.2% of first preference votes. It was renamed in 1994 to incorporate the word "Solidarity" following a mutual pledge of support between the party and the conservative advocacy group, Family Solidarity. Its first candidate was Catherine Kelly, contesting the 1994 Cork South-Central by-election,[2] who received 1,704 (4.0%) first preference votes. The CSP took part in the 1997 general election and contested each general election, and a number of other by-elections until 2011. It also fielded candidates in Local and European Parliament elections.

In the 2013 Meath East by-election the CSP supported the Direct Democracy Ireland candidate Ben Gilroy taking out newspaper adverts to support him, previously some CSP candidates included DDI on their election literature.

In 2013 the party lobbied the Standards in Public Office to Committee against the mandatory requirement for political parties accounts to be audited by an external body, claiming this would be a very high expense for a small party,[3] where as parties represented in the Dáil have access to public funds for this. In January 2014 the party's entry in the official register of political parties was cancelled,[4][5]

In 2015, the Christian Solidarity party was registered as a third party with the Standards in Public Office, to receive donations for political purposes.

Despite no longer being registered as a political party, the party continues to campaign on a socially conservative platform, most recently, to oppose the 2024 constitutional referendums on the Family and Care[6]

Ideology

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It advocates an orthodox version of Catholic social teaching, and its main proposals are based upon traditional, and unequivocal, anti-abortion natalism. The party promotes traditional family values and campaigns against marriage and adoption by same-sex couples.[7][8] The Party made written and oral submissions to various Oireachtas committees regarding proposed legislation on such family and social issues,[9] as well as on other issues such as Seanad reform.[10] The party describes itself as follows:

The Christian Solidarity Party is dedicated to the causes of Life, the Family and the Community. The CSP promotes policies that safeguard the value of human life from conception to natural death, that support the position of the family as the fundamental unit group of society, and that allow human communities to flourish in a manner consistent with human dignity.

The party also campaigned against the announced closure of Ireland's embassy to the Vatican in 2011 and held a small demonstration outside of Leinster House.[11]

Prominent members

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Richard Greene, its former leader, stepped down on 13 December 2012.[12] Gerard Casey, who was the founder and led the party initially, is no longer active. Paul O'Loughlin, was leader and Dublin Central candidate. O'Loughlin's predecessor was Cathal Loftus. Daire Fitzgerald replaced Paul O'Loughlin on 21 November 2016.[1]

Leaders

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  • Gerard Casey (1991–1999)
  • Paul O'Loughlin (–2011)
  • Richard Greene (2011–2012)
  • Cathal Loftus (2012–)
  • Paul O'Loughlin (–2016)
  • Daire Fitzgerald (2016–present)

Election history

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2014 local elections

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Although not on the official list of parties, the then party leader Commandant Cathal Ashbourne Loftus ran as a non-party candidate in the 2014 local elections in the Ashbourne ward, using the Christian Solidarity logo on his election leaflets.[13]

2011 general election

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The party nominated eight candidates in the 2011 general election five in Dublin and one each in Limerick, Meath and Cork.[14]

At the party's election launch news conference conducted by then leader, Richard Greene stated that the party will campaign on a anti-abortion and what it calls a 'Euro-Realist' platform and that it will oppose making the poor pay for the economic crisis.[23][24]

The party's Meath West candidate, Manus MacMeanmain (who polled 0.6% of first preference votes) was reportedly unhappy that the Christian Solidarity Party's logo was not present on the ballot paper, and claimed that the image that was used looked like "a bunch of nuts".[25][26]

The party polled 0.1% of the votes and no deposits were saved.

2009 local elections

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For the 2009 local elections, they fielded candidates in 13 constituencies. They were:

None were elected, and none received their election expenses.

2007 general election

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The CSP ran seven candidates - two women and five men - in the 2007 election. None were successful and all lost their deposits. Party leader Cathal Loftus received 210 votes in Dublin North, 0.38% of the votes and came last out of eight candidates. Paul O'Loughlin, the party's best-performing candidate, who had recently appeared on the party's party election broadcast, scored just 260 votes in Dublin Central, with 0.75% of the vote. The party as a whole scored 0.06% of the total national vote. The party candidates included:

None were elected.

2004 European Parliament election

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In the 2004 European Parliament election, the CSP announced it had no plans to run, but later announced Barry Despard[32] as a candidate. He came ninth of twelve candidates in the Dublin constituency with 5,352 first-preference votes, or 1.3% of the valid poll.

2002 general election

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In the 2002 general election, the CSP ran 19 candidates, between the ages of 22 and 82. Some ran in more than one constituency. They spent €12,284.71 on the campaign. The party polled 0.26% of the vote. No candidates were elected, all losing their deposits.

1999 European Parliament election

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In the 1999 European Parliament election, party leader Gerard Casey[46] contested the Dublin constituency. He finished 10th out of 13 candidates with 9,425 first preference votes (3.36%). He lost his deposit.

1997 general election

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At the 1997 general election, the CSP fielded 8 candidates and polled 0.5% of the vote. No candidates were elected. All lost their deposits.

By-elections

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Referendums

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2008/2009: Lisbon Treaty

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The Christian Solidarity Party campaigned against both Lisbon Treaty referendums.[54] The party also made submissions to the Oireachtas committee on Ireland's future in Europe after the rejection of the Lisbon Treaty by the first vote. Some members participated in the Cóir campaign and in other anti-Lisbon treaty campaigns.

2012: Children

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The Christian Solidarity Party campaigned, along with a number of other conservative groupings and individuals, for a No vote in the November 2012 children's rights referendum.[55]

The party claimed that the constitutional amendment would give too much power and responsibility to the State with regard to children, with Richard Greene stating that "[t]he real agenda is to dismantle parents' authority to protect their children, especially teenagers, and to increase State control...it could see the law deciding, for example, how far parents may monitor text messages or internet use to protect their children from bullying".[56]

2015: Marriage equality

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Christian Solidarity/Comhar Críostaí was registered as "approved body" to monitor postal voting and vote counting,[57] with Cathal 'Ashbourne' Loftus designated as its officer, for the 2015 same-sex marriage referendum.[58]

2018: Abortion

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The party and its members campaigned to retain the 8th amendment in the 2018 abortion referendum.

2024: Family and Care

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The party issued a press release stating that it opposed both amendments to the constitution proposed in the 2024 Irish constitutional referendums.[6]

General election results

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Election Seats won Position First Pref votes % Government Leader
1997
0 / 166
 Increase10 8,357 0.5% No seats Gerard Casey
2002
0 / 158
 Increase8 4,741 0.3% No seats Gerard Casey
2007
0 / 158
 Decrease10 1,705 0.08% No seats Cathal Loftus
2011
0 / 158
 Decrease11 2,102 0.1% No seats Richard Greene

References

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  1. ^ a b "People Comhar Críostaí". Archived from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  2. ^ a b Catherine Kelly Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  3. ^ Draft Political Party Accounts Archived 21 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Letter to the Standards in Public Office, 9 September 2013
  4. ^ "ELECTORAL ACTS 1992 AND 2012 Register of Political Parties" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 14 January 2014. p. 80. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
  5. ^ "Register of Political Parties in Ireland". Houses of the Oireachtas. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  6. ^ a b O'Brien, Tim (15 February 2024). "Christian Solidarity Party urges 'No' vote in amendment campaign". The Irish Times.
  7. ^ Radio Interview with Paul O'Loughlin of the Christian Solidarity Party Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine www.tallyman.ie, 2010
  8. ^ Christian Solidarity Party Letter to TD's and Senators Archived 6 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine regarding the Civil Partnership Bill, Government Documents, 30 October 2009
  9. ^ Christian Solidarity Submission The All-Party Oireachtas Committee on the Constitution, www.constitution.ie, 21 April 2005
  10. ^ REPORT on SEANAD REFORM Archived 5 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine - SEANAD ÉIREANN COMMITTEE ON PROCEDURE AND PRIVILEGES SUB-COMMITTEE ON SEANAD REFORM, www.oireachtas.ie, 19 April 2004
  11. ^ "Group to protest closure of Ireland's embassy in Vatican". BreakingNews.ie. 8 December 2011. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  12. ^ Richard Greene Candidate History Archived 13 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  13. ^ Cathal Loftus Election Leaflet Archived 21 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Local Elections 2014.
  14. ^ 2011 Candidates Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine Christian Solidarity Party Website
  15. ^ a b c d e Paul O'Loughlin Candidate History - http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4778 Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ a b c Michael Larkin Candidate History Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  17. ^ Jane Murphy Candidate History Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  18. ^ a b c d Colm Callanan Candidate History Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  19. ^ Daire Fitzgerald Candidate History Archived 5 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  20. ^ a b c d Conor O'Donoghue Candidate History - http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4830 Archived 6 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ a b c Manus MacMeanmain Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  22. ^ Harry Rea Candidate History Archived 6 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  23. ^ RTE News Election tracker Archived 18 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine Thursday 17 February 2011.
  24. ^ Christian Solidarity : Campaign focuses on sovereignty by Marie O'Halloran Irish Times, Friday 19 February 2011.
  25. ^ Dervan, Cathal (26 February 2011). "Part 1:Election diary from Ireland". Irish Central. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  26. ^ "@RTEmeathWEST". RTÉ Live Election Tracker. RTÉ News. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
  27. ^ a b Clare Flynn Candidate History Archived 28 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  28. ^ "Irish Times: Local election candidates". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
  29. ^ Mary Doherty Candidate History Archived 27 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  30. ^ a b c d Michael Redmond Candidate History Archived 12 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  31. ^ "Elections Ireland: 30th Dáil Candidates". Archived from the original on 27 April 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2007.
  32. ^ Barry Despard Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  33. ^ Tony Smith Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  34. ^ Derek Whelan Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  35. ^ Patrick Manning Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  36. ^ a b Gerry Duffy Candidate History Archived 15 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  37. ^ David Walshe Candidate History Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  38. ^ Darragh O'Reilly Candidate History - http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4799 Archived 12 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ John Smyth Candidate History Archived 12 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  40. ^ Patrick O'Riordan Candidate History - http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=4833 Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  41. ^ Brian Lenehan Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  42. ^ Michael Maguire Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  43. ^ a b John Lacken Candidate History Archived 10 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  44. ^ Patrick Walsh Candidate History Archived 14 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  45. ^ Michael O'Connor Candidate History - http://www.electionsireland.org/candidate.cfm?ID=8793 Archived 13 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  46. ^ a b c Gerard Casey Candidate History Archived 11 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  47. ^ Gene Flood Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  48. ^ Larry McGinn Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  49. ^ Joe Aston Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  50. ^ Eddie Mullins Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  51. ^ a b Angela Keaveney Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  52. ^ Brian Curran Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  53. ^ Mary Heaney Candidate History Archived 10 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine. electionsireland.org
  54. ^ Page 13, Advert We Say Vote No to Lisbon[permanent dead link] Alive, 20 September 2009.
  55. ^ "Group begins campaign against Children's Referendum". RTÉ News. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  56. ^ Minihan, Mary (7 November 2012). "'No' campaign warns on referendum". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  57. ^ "List of Bodies As Approved Bodies for the Purpose of the Referendums on the Thirty-Fourth And Thirty-Fifth Proposed Amendments of the Constitution" (PDF). Iris Oifigiúil. 2015 (33). Dublin: Government of Ireland: 753. 24 April 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
  58. ^ Referendum Commission – Approved Bodies
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