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Hajdú County

Coordinates: 47°32′N 21°38′E / 47.533°N 21.633°E / 47.533; 21.633
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hajdú County
Comitatus Hajdonicalis (Latin)
Hajdú vármegye (Hungarian)
Komitat Heiduck (German)
County of the Kingdom of Hungary
(1876-1946)
County of the Second Hungarian Republic
(1946-1949)
County of the Hungarian People's Republic
(1949-1950)
Coat of arms of Hajdú
Coat of arms

CapitalDebrecen
Area
 • Coordinates47°32′N 21°38′E / 47.533°N 21.633°E / 47.533; 21.633
 
• 1910
3,343 km2 (1,291 sq mi)
Population 
• 1910
253,863
History 
• Established
1876
• Merged into Hajdú-Bihar County
16 March 1950
Today part ofHungary

Hajdú, formerly known as Hajdúság, was an administrative county (comitatus) of the Kingdom of Hungary. The capital of the county was Debrecen. The territory of the county is now part of the Hungarian county Hajdú-Bihar.

Geography

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Hajdú county shared borders with the counties Heves, Borsod, Szabolcs, Bihar, Békés and Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok. The river Tisza touched its western border. The Hortobágy National Park steppe lies in the county. Its area was 3343 km² around 1910.

History

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The Hajdúság region had a special status in the Kingdom of Hungary, but was turned into the proper county Hajdú in the 19th century. At the 1950 county reform, it was merged with Bihar County (the Hungarian part of pre-Trianon Bihar County) and some smaller parts of the former Szabolcs County to form Hajdú-Bihar County, with its capital at Debrecen.[1]

Demographics

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Ethnic map of the county with data of the 1910 census (see the key in the description).
Population by mother tongue[a]
Census Total Hungarian German Other or unknown
1880[2] 173,329 164,320 (97.75%) 2,788 (1.66%) 998 (0.59%)
1890[3] 190,978 189,193 (99.07%) 1,132 (0.59%) 653 (0.34%)
1900[4] 223,612 221,798 (99.19%) 972 (0.43%) 842 (0.38%)
1910[5] 253,863 251,918 (99.23%) 1,044 (0.41%) 901 (0.35%)
Population by religion[b]
Census Total Calvinist Roman Catholic Greek Catholic Jewish Other or unknown
1880 173,329 135,744 (78.32%) 18,014 (10.39%) 9,986 (5.76%) 8,444 (4.87%) 1,141 (0.66%)
1890 190,978 147,141 (77.05%) 21,795 (11.41%) 10,999 (5.76%) 9,749 (5.10%) 1,294 (0.68%)
1900 223,612 166,063 (74.26%) 29,549 (13.21%) 13,509 (6.04%) 12,806 (5.73%) 1,685 (0.75%)
1910 253,863 185,648 (73.13%) 35,059 (13.81%) 15,336 (6.04%) 15,301 (6.03%) 2,519 (0.99%)

Subdivisions

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In the early 20th century, the subdivisions of Hajdú county were:

Districts (járás)
District Capital
Hajdúböszörmény Hajdúböszörmény
Hajdúszoboszló Hajdúszoboszló
Központ Debrecen
Urban counties (törvényhatósági jogú város)
Debrecen
Urban districts (rendezett tanácsú város)
Hajdúböszörmény
Hajdúnánás
Hajdúszoboszló

Notes

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  1. ^ Only linguistic communities > 1% are displayed.
  2. ^ Only religious communities > 1% are displayed.

References

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  1. ^ Party state and county system 1949-1950 Archived 2020-08-05 at the Wayback Machine, Zempléni Múzsa
  2. ^ "Az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint rendezve, II. kötet (1882)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
  3. ^ "A Magyar Korona országainak helységnévtára (1892)". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  4. ^ "A MAGYAR KORONA ORSZÁGAINAK 1900". library.hungaricana.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
  5. ^ "KlimoTheca :: Könyvtár". Kt.lib.pte.hu. Retrieved 2021-09-29.
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