Jump to content

Heston Blumenthal

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Heston Blumenthal
OBE HonFRSC
Blumenthal in 2010
Born
Heston Marc Blumenthal

(1966-05-27) 27 May 1966 (age 58)
Shepherd's Bush, London, England
EducationJohn Hampden Grammar School
Latymer Upper School
Culinary career
Cooking style
Rating(s)
Current restaurant(s)
Previous restaurant(s)
Television show(s)
  • Heston's Great British Food
    Kitchen Chemistry
    In Search of Perfection
    Crazy Delicious
    Big Chef Takes on Little Chef
    Heston's Feasts
    How To Cook Like Heston
    Heston's Fantastical Food
    Heston's Mission Impossible
    Inside Heston's World
Websitethefatduck.co.uk

Heston Marc Blumenthal OBE HonFRSC (/ˈbluːmənθɔːl/; born 27 May 1966) is an English celebrity chef, TV personality and food writer. His restaurants include the Fat Duck in Bray, Berkshire, a three-Michelin-star restaurant that was named the world's best by the World's 50 Best Restaurants in 2005.

Blumenthal is regarded as a pioneer of multi-sensory cooking, food pairing and flavour encapsulation. He came to public attention with unusual recipes, such as bacon-and-egg ice cream and snail porridge. His recipes for triple-cooked chips and soft-centred Scotch eggs have been widely imitated. He has advocated a scientific approach to cooking, for which he has been awarded honorary degrees from the universities of Reading, Bristol and London and made an honorary fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry.

Blumenthal's public profile was boosted by a number of television series, most notably for Channel 4, as well as a product range for the Waitrose supermarket chain introduced in 2010. Blumenthal also owns Dinner, a two-Michelin-star restaurant in London, and a pub in Bray, the Hind's Head, with one Michelin star.

Early life

[edit]

Heston Marc Blumenthal was born in Shepherd's Bush, London, on 27 May 1966, to a Jewish father born in Southern Rhodesia and an English mother who converted to Judaism.[1][2][3] His surname comes from a great-grandfather from Latvia and means 'flowered valley' (or 'bloom-dale'), in German.[4][5]

Blumenthal was raised in Paddington, and attended Latymer Upper School in Hammersmith;[6] St John's Church of England School in Lacey Green, Buckinghamshire; and John Hampden Grammar School, High Wycombe.[7]

His interest in cooking began at the age of sixteen on a family holiday to Provence, France, when he was taken to the 3-Michelin-starred restaurant L'Oustau de Baumanière.[8]: 13  He was inspired by the quality of the food and "the whole multi-sensory experience: the sound of fountains and cicadas, the heady smell of lavender, the sight of the waiters carving lamb at the table".[9] When he learned to cook, he was influenced by the cookbook series Les recettes originales, with French chefs such as Alain Chapel.[8]

When he left school at eighteen, Blumenthal began an apprenticeship at Raymond Blanc's Le Manoir aux Quat' Saisons but left after a week's probation.[8]: 28  Over the next ten years he worked in a "relatively undemanding series of jobs – credit controller, repo man"[10] during the day, teaching himself the French classical repertoire in the evenings. A pivotal moment came when reading On Food and Cooking: the Science and Lore of the Kitchen by Harold McGee in the mid-1980s. This challenged kitchen practices such as searing meat to seal in the juices, and it encouraged Heston to "adopt a totally different attitude towards cuisine that at its most basic boiled down to: question everything".[8]: 38 

Career

[edit]

In 1995, Blumenthal bought a run-down pub in Bray, Berkshire, the Ringers, and re-opened it as the Fat Duck.[8] It was initially staffed only by Blumenthal and a dishwasher.[11] It served meals in the style of a French bistro, such as lemon tarts and steak and chips. Blumenthal later said that science had already begun to influence the cooking at this stage, as already on the menu were his triple-cooked chips, which were developed to stop the potato from going soft.[11] The Fat Duck came close to going bankrupt, and Blumenthal sold his house, his car and many of his possessions to keep it open.[11]

After four years, the Fat Duck was awarded its first Michelin star in 1999.[12] In 2001, it was awarded a second Michelin star and was named restaurant of the year by the Automobile Association.[13] In 2002, Blumenthal opened a second, short-lived restaurant in Bray, the Riverside Brasserie, selling many of the Fat Duck's earlier dishes at reduced prices. The Guardian critic Jay Rayner gave it a positive review, describing it as "truly stunning value".[14][15]

In 2004, the Fat Duck became the third restaurant in the UK to receive three Michelin stars, after the Waterside Inn, also in Bray, and Restaurant Gordon Ramsay in London.[16] At the time he received his third star, Blumenthal said it was the closest he had been to bankruptcy, with enough money only to cover the following week's staff wages.[17] Blumenthal acquired the Hind's Head, also in Bray, in 2004. The building was a 15th-century tavern; it now serves traditional seasonal cuisine and historic British dishes. In 2011, it was named the Michelin Pub Guide's Pub of the Year.[18][19]

In January 2011, Blumenthal opened his first restaurant outside Bray, Dinner, at the Mandarin Oriental Hyde Park, London. Historians helped to develop the restaurant's dishes from historic British recipes. Dinner was awarded its first Michelin star in 2012.[20] It was voted the 7th best restaurant in the world in 2013.[21] It received a second Michelin Star in the 2014 Michelin Guide.[22]

In June 2014, Blumenthal announced a new restaurant, the Perfectionists' Cafe, in Heathrow Airport.[23][24] In 2015, the Fat Duck was temporarily relocated to Melbourne, Australia, while the Bray restaurant was refurbished.[25] Upon reaching the end of its temporary opening, the restaurant became a permanent Melbourne-based Dinner although not owned by him.[26]

Television

[edit]

In 2002, Heston made a series of six half-hour television programmes, Kitchen Chemistry with Heston Blumenthal, which was transmitted on Discovery Science along with a book Kitchen Chemistry, published by the Royal Society of Chemistry.[citation needed] During 2004–07, he presented two BBC series called Heston Blumenthal: In Search of Perfection and Heston Blumenthal: Further Adventures In Search of Perfection.[citation needed]

Blumenthal moved from the BBC to Channel 4 in March 2008, joining the channel's group of celebrity chefs which already included Jamie Oliver, Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall and Gordon Ramsay. In January 2009, a three-part series of television programmes on Channel 4 covered his efforts to revamp the struggling Little Chef roadside restaurant chain, using a trial location on the A303 road at Popham.[27][28] Little Chef extended Blumenthal's menu to 12 branches, but removed them in 2013.[29][30]

In March 2009 Blumenthal began a short series of programmes, called Heston's Feasts, showing themed dinner banquets. A second series of this was commissioned and began in 2010.[31] From 22 February 2011, Channel 4 began airing Heston's Mission Impossible, in which Heston targets lacklustre food served in various industries and aims to upgrade the food to meals that people enjoy to eat.[32] In January 2012, How To Cook Like Heston, aired on Channel 4. The programme was aimed at home cooks and featured some of the more approachable techniques employed by Blumenthal.[33]

In November 2012, Blumenthal fronted a television programme for Channel 4 entitled Heston's Fantastical Food and has also been part of a new 2014 series of Heston's Great British Food, again commissioned by Channel 4.[34] In 2020, Blumenthal appeared as a judge in the Channel 4 series 'Crazy Delicious' hosted by British comedian and TV presenter Jayde Adams, alongside chefs Niklas Ekstedt and Carla Hall.[35] In 2021, he participated as a judge in the French version of Top Chef, proposing a food pairing test.[36] In July 2022, Blumenthal appeared as a guest judge on the final episode of the Australian version of Masterchef.[37]

Waitrose

[edit]

In 2010, Blumenthal entered a partnership to create products for the supermarket chain Waitrose. Blumenthal's initial products were unsuccessful, but his Christmas pudding with an embedded orange, released in 2010, sold out quickly and the puddings were soon being sold on eBay for hundreds of pounds.[38] His other products included a bloody Mary prawn cocktail, sherry-and-balsamic vinegar Christmas pudding, and puff pastry mince pies with pine sugar dusting.[38] The range inspired unusual products from other supermarkets, such as a Christmas pudding with popping candy and chilli chocolate sauce from Aldi.[38] In 2023, Waitrose ended the contract with Blumenthal, seeking to focus on its in-house range.[39] A source from Waitrose described Blumenthal as "unpredictable".[38][39]

Cooking methods

[edit]

He has experimented with foodpairing, in which recipes are created by identifying molecular similarities between different ingredients and bringing these together in a dish. One of the first such was Blumenthal's white chocolate with caviar. He created unusual combinations, including Roast Foie Gras "Benzaldehyde" and salmon poached in a liquorice gel accompanied by asparagus. While many of these unexpected combinations have been critically well received, Blumenthal himself has pointed out the limitations of such an approach, insisting that although foodpairing is a good tool for creativity, it is still no substitute for the chef's culinary intuition. ‘The molecular profile of a single ingredient is so complex that even if it has several compounds in common with another, there are still as many reasons why they won't work together as reasons why they will.’[8]: 171 

Statement on the "new cookery"

[edit]

From the late 1990s, scientific understanding, precision and technology became characteristic of modern cuisine, in so-called "molecular gastronomy". On 10 December 2006 Blumenthal and Harold McGee published a "Statement on the 'New Cookery'" in the Observer to summarise the tenets of this cuisine. In it they emphasise that openness to novel techniques and ingredients can be used as a means to achieve excellent dishes, but they value tradition. Novel techniques and ingredients should only be used when they contribute to a dish. For example, liquid nitrogen should not be used for the sake of novelty. And that progress can come from collaboration, for example with chemists and psychologists.[40]

Multi-sensory cooking

[edit]

Blumenthal calls his scientific approach to cuisine "multi-sensory cooking", arguing that eating is "one of the few activities we do that involves all of the senses simultaneously".[41] One of the catalysts for this culinary approach was a visit at 16 to the restaurant L'Oustau de Baumanière in Provence, which at the time had three Michelin stars.[42] The trip prompted a passion for cooking, above all because of "the whole multisensory experience: the sound of fountains and cicadas, the heady smell of lavender, the sight of the waiters carving lamb at the table".[43] One of the other main inspirations for a multi-sensory style of cooking was the lack of space and opulence at the Fat Duck. "Places like the Baumaniere had a view and a history and architecture that took its diners to a world of beauty and indulgence. The Fat Duck didn't have any of that, so it had had to capture the diners’ imagination in a different way – taking them to the mysteries of flavour perception and multi sensory delight."[5][8]: 117 

The event that cemented Heston's interest in this area was his creation of a crab ice cream to accompany a crab risotto. "People had difficulty accepting Crab Ice Cream, yet if it was renamed "Frozen Crab Bisque", people found it more acceptable and less sweet.[8] p. 71 The phenomenon was subsequently researched by Martin Yeomans and Lucy Chambers of the University of Sussex, who served test subjects a version of Blumenthal's ice cream flavoured with smoked salmon, but told one group they would be tasting ice cream and the other that they would be tasting a frozen savoury mousse. Although all consumed identical food, those eating what they thought was savoury mousse found the flavour acceptable while those eating what they thought was ice cream found the taste salty and generally disgusting.[8][44] For Blumenthal, this confirmed his ideas. "If something as simple as a name could make a dish appear more or less salty ... what effect might other cues have on flavours and our appreciation of them?"[8]: 105 

Since that point, exploring the sensory potential of food – via both research and the creation of new dishes – has been an ongoing and characteristic strand of Heston's cooking. In 2004, working on a commission for the photographer Nick Knight, he created a Delice of Chocolate containing popping candy and took the imaginative step of arranging for diners to listen on headphones to the little explosions it made as they ate – the first time such a thing had been done.[8]: 106–7  With Professor Charles Spence, head of the Crossmodal Research Laboratory at Oxford University he has conducted several experiments into how our sense of sound can affect perception of flavour. In one experiment, test subjects consumed an oyster in two-halves: the first half was accompanied by maritime sounds, the second by farmyard sounds, and they were then asked to rate pleasantness and intensity of flavour. It was found that oysters eaten while listening to seaside sounds were considered significantly more pleasant. In another, similar experiment, test subjects tasted bacon-and-egg ice cream while listening to sounds of bacon sizzling, followed by tasting it while listening to the sound of chickens clucking. The sizzling bacon sound made the bacon flavour appear more intense.[8]: 485 

In Blumenthal's view, experiments such as these show that our appreciation of food is subjective, determined by information sent by the senses to the brain: "the ways in which we make sense of what we are eating and decide whether we like it or not depend to a large extent on memory and contrast. Memory provides us with a range of references – flavours, tastes, smells, sights, sounds, emotions – that we draw on continually as we eat."[8]: 112  His dishes, therefore, tend to be designed to appeal to the senses in concert, and through this to trigger memories, associations and emotions.[45] Thus the Nitro-poached Green Tea and Lime Mousse on the Fat Duck menu is served with spritz of ‘lime grove’ scent from an atomiser; and the Jelly of Quail dish includes among its tableware a bed of oak moss, as well as being accompanied by a specially created scent of oak moss that is dispersed at the table by means of dry ice.

The most complete expression to date of his multisensory philosophy, however, is probably the dish ‘Sound of the Sea’, which first appeared on the Fat Duck menu in 2007. In this, ingredients with a distinctly oceanic character and flavour – dried kelp, hijiki seaweed, baby eels, razor clams, cockles, mussels, sea urchins – are fashioned into a course that has the appearance of the shore's edge, complete with sea ‘spume’ and edible sand. It is served on a glass-topped box containing real sand, and accompanied by headphones relaying the sounds of seagulls and the sea by means of a small iPod (placed in a conch shell) and earphones. The idea, according to Blumenthal, was one ‘of creating a world, of transporting the diner – through sound, through food, through an integrated appeal to the senses – to another place’.[8]: 212 

Signature dishes

[edit]
Meat fruit, a chicken liver mousse created to look like a mandarin orange, served in Blumenthal's Dinner restaurant in London

Blumenthal's most famous signature dishes include triple-cooked chips, snail porridge, bacon-and-egg ice cream and parsnip cereal, mock turtle soup (which combines a multi-sensory experience with historical references), Meat Fruit, and his Sweet Shop petit fours.[46]

He has pioneered the use of sound as part of the dining experience with his Sound of the Sea dish where diners listen to a recording of the seaside – crashing waves with occasional sounds of distant seagulls, children's laughter and the horn of a ship, while they eat a dish of king fish, konbu cured halibut, ballotine of mackerel with 5 different seaweeds, sea jelly beans and monks beard served on "sand" made from tapioca starch, toasted Japanese breadcrumbs, miso paste and dried seaweeds.

Blumenthal is also known for his use of scented dry ice. Blumenthal and his restaurant "The Fat Duck" have been credited as instigators of the bacon dessert "craze". He was preparing sweet and savoury bacon-and-egg ice cream as early as 2004, and news "about the intriguingly odd confection quickly spread through the food world."[47]

Historic influences

[edit]

Blumenthal uses British history in his dishes. He became interested in historical cooking in the late 1990s upon obtaining a copy of The Vivendier, a translation of a fifteenth-century cookery manuscript that contained unusual recipes, such as a chicken that appears roasted but wakes up as it is served. He said "I'd had little idea the cooking of the past could be so playful, audacious and creative."[48]

Following this, he attended an Oxford Symposium of Food and Cookery where he met the food historians Richard Fitch, who works for Historic Royal Palaces and Marc Meltonville. Later he met a third food historian, Ivan Day and, in consultation with these three, began developing dishes inspired by recipes in historical British cookbooks. The first completed dish based on a historic recipe was Quaking Pudding, which is now on the menu at the Hinds Head. This was followed by Beef Royal and Chocolate Wine, which featured on the Fat Duck menu. The opening of Dinner by Heston Blumenthal presented him with far greater scope for historical cooking, and its menu is composed solely of dishes inspired by the recipes of the past. His 2013 book Historic Heston is a collection of historical recipes that have appeared on the menus of Dinner by Heston Blumenthal, the Fat Duck and the Hinds Head.[49]

Royal patronage

[edit]

In 2009, for a private party held during Ascot week, Blumenthal was invited to cook a meal for Queen Elizabeth II at Windsor Castle. The menu included baked salmon, strawberry gateau and a starter, composed to look like a bowl of fruit, that consisted of offal and sweetbreads.[50] He was selected to provide the picnic meal for participants in Queen's Diamond Jubilee celebrations,[51] and was a guest in the Royal Box at the Queen's Diamond Jubilee concert in June 2012.

Personal awards

[edit]

In 2004, Blumenthal won the Chef Award at the Catey Awards, joining the likes of Gordon Ramsay, Phil Howard and Raymond Blanc.[citation needed] In January 2006, Blumenthal was appointed an OBE in the New Years Honours List for his services to British Gastronomy.[52]

He has been awarded honorary degrees for his scientific approach to cooking.[53][54] In July 2006, Blumenthal was presented with an honorary Doctor of Science degree by Reading University in recognition of his unique scientific approach to food and long-standing relationship with the University's School of Food Biosciences.[55] Also in July 2006, Blumenthal was the first chef to be awarded an Honorary Fellowship by the Royal Society of Chemistry.[56] Blumenthal received an honorary Master of Science from Bristol University in 2007.[57] In December 2013, Blumenthal was presented with an honorary Doctor of Science degree by the University of London, recognising his pioneering research and achievements in his field.[58]

In June 2013, the College of Arms granted Blumenthal a personal coat of arms.[59]

Coat of arms of Heston Blumenthal
Crest
A Duck wings elevated and addorsed Or holding in the dexter foot a Magnifying-glass proper the frame and handle Gules and in the beak three Stems of Lavender flowered proper tied Gules.
Escutcheon
Sable issuant in pall three dexter cubit Arms vested Or each charged with a Rose Gules and cuffed Argent the hands appaumy proper between in chief an Apple slipped and leaved and in base two Lyres Or.
Motto
Question Everything
Badge
A Duck's Leg erased à la quise Or.

Chef's awards

[edit]
  • Best Restaurant of the Year Award – Decanter Magazine, 1998
  • Chef of the Year – Good Food Guide, 2001
  • AA Guide chef's chef of the year Award – AA Guide Publications 2002
  • Catey Awards Restaurateur of the year Award – Caterer & Hotelkeeper Magazine 2003
  • Food & Wine Personality of the Year Award – GQ Magazine, Glenfiddich Awards 2004
  • GQ Magazine Chef of the Year – GQ Magazine Man of the Year awards 2004[60]
  • GQ Personality of the year – GQ Glenfiddich Awards 2007
  • Chef's choice award – San Pellegrino Worlds 50 Best Restaurant Awards April 2007[61]
  • Trophy Gourmand – Austria 2010[60]
  • GQ Chef of the Year – GQ Man of the Year Awards 2010/2011[62]
  • The Diners Club® Lifetime Achievement Award 2017 at The World's 50 Best Restaurants 2017.[63]

Television and book awards

[edit]
  • Best Cookbook for "Family Food: A New Approach to Cooking" – Gourmand World Cookbook Awards 2003[64]
  • Best Children Cookbook for "Family Food: A New Approach to Cooking" – Gourmand World Cookbook Awards 2004[64]
  • Best Production "Heston Blumenthal – In Search of Perfection" BBC2 – GQ Glenfiddich Awards 2007* The Guild of Food Writers Awards 2014 – Historic Heston book, Heston and his ghost writer, Pascal Cariss won the prestigious award for on British Food.
  • BAFTA nomination in the Features category for "Heston Blumenthal: In Search of Perfection"- British Academy Television Awards 2008[65]
  • The Features and Lifestyle Award for Heston's Victorian Feast – The Royal Television Society Awards 2009[66]
  • Food Book of the Year for The Big Fat Duck Cookbook – Guild of Food Writers Awards 2009[67]
  • Winner of Design and Production Award for The Big Fat Duck Cookbook – British Book Industry Awards 2009[68]
  • Winner of Photography Award for The Big Fat Duck Cookbook – James Beard Foundation Awards 2009[69]
  • Winner of Design Award for The Big Fat Duck Cookbook – International Association of Culinary Professionals Awards 2009[70]
  • BAFTA nomination in the Features category for "FEAST" – British Academy Television Awards 2010[71]

Restaurant awards

[edit]

Heston's restaurants have received many awards, including "Best Restaurant in the World".[72]

Personal life

[edit]

Blumenthal married his first wife, Zanna, in 1989, with whom he had three children.[73] The couple separated in 2011 and finally divorced in 2017.[74] Blumenthal stated, 'a huge part' of the success of the Fat Duck is contributed to Zanna, as she cared for their family while he was working.[75]

Between 2011 until 2015, Blumenthal engaged in a relationship with the American food writer Suzanne Pirret.[76] In 2017, he had a daughter with Stephanie Gouveia, a French estate agent who he met that year and subsequently moved to France with Gouveia and his daughter in 2018.[74] In 2023, he announced their separation, and soon became engaged to the French entrepreneur Melanie Ceysson.[75] Blumenthal and Ceysson married in March 2023.[77]

Blumenthal is Jewish.[3] He was diagnosed with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 2017 and with bipolar disorder in 2023.[78] In a 2024 appearance on the BBC One Show, he said had struggled with suicidal thoughts and had been sectioned. He credited Ceysson for saving his life.[79]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Family Food: A New Approach to Cooking (2002)
  • In Search of Perfection (2006)
  • Further Adventures in Search of Perfection (2007)
  • The Fat Duck Cookbook (2008)
  • Total Perfection: In Search of Total Perfection (2009)
  • Heston's Fantastical Feasts (2010)
  • Heston Blumenthal At Home (2011)
  • Historic Heston (2013) [80]
  • Heston Blumenthal at Home (2015)
  • Is This A Cookbook? Adventures in the Kitchen (2022)

As well as writing books, Blumenthal has written columns for The Guardian, T2, The Times and GQ. Along with scientists on the faculty of Reading University, he has co-written an academic paper on the taste and flavour of tomatoes called "Differences in Glutamic Acid and 5'-Ribonucleotide Contents between Flesh and Pulp of Tomatoes and the Relationship with Umami Taste".[81][82]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ England & Wales births 1837–2006 Transcription
  2. ^ England (2 June 2010). "Heston on South Africa". Archived from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ a b "Heston adds some Blumenthal flair to Shabbat dinners". 31 March 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  4. ^ Brian Viner (5 February 2011). "Heston Blumenthal: The alchemist". The Independent. London. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
  5. ^ a b Hooton, Amanda (6 December 2014). "The strange brew that is Heston Blumenthal". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  6. ^ Tibbetts, Graham (24 October 2008), "Harry Potter Star Alan Rickman Funds School Bursary", The Daily Telegraph, London, retrieved 15 July 2011
  7. ^ Interview by Hester Lacey (15 July 2011). "The Inventory: Heston Blumenthal". Financial Times. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n The big Fat Duck Cookbook. Bloomsbury. 2008.p.23
  9. ^ In search of Total Perfection. Bloomsbury. July 2010. p. 9.
  10. ^ The Big Fat Duck Cookbook
  11. ^ a b c "Heston Blumenthal: Why snail porridge consumes me". CNN. 14 September 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  12. ^ Bowcott, Owen (16 January 2004). "Fat Duck gives Bray something to crow about". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  13. ^ "Caterer and Hotelkeeper 100: Heston Blumental, the Fat Duck, Dinner, the Hind's Head, the Crown". Caterer and Hotelkeeper. 1 July 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  14. ^ Rayner, Jay (24 February 2002). "The Riverside Brasserie, Bray". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  15. ^ Rayner, Jay (30 June 2024). "The Hero, London: 'A menu of very nice, simple things' – restaurant review". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Village hogs top restaurants". BBC News. 16 January 2004. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  17. ^ Lander, Nicholas (6 July 2007). "Duck that lays the golden egg". Financial Times. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  18. ^ "'Blumenthal's Hinds Head named Michelin Pub of the Year'". BBC News. 8 September 2010.
  19. ^ [Stephen Swinsford (27 September 2012) "Michelin Guide 2013: Winners leaked week early",The Telegraph
  20. ^ [Simon Rogers (7.10.2011), "Michelin Stars 2012: get the full list of restaurants", The Guardian
  21. ^ "Experience Travel – USA TODAY". USA Today. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  22. ^ Marsden, Sam (26 September 2013). "Michelin Guide 2014: Heston Blumenthal awarded sixth star for London restaurant Dinner". The Telegraph. Retrieved 26 September 2013.
  23. ^ O'Ceallaigh, John (10 March 2014). "The Perfectionists' Cafe: Heston Blumenthal's Heathrow restaurant". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 March 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2014.
  24. ^ [Heather Saul (12.11.13), 'Celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal to launch restaurant at Heathrow airport's new 2.5bn Terminal 2', Independent
  25. ^ Farrell, Paul (31 March 2014). "Heston Blumenthal's Fat Duck to close for six months in Melbourne move". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  26. ^ "Melbourne Restaurant with Heston Blumenthal's Name on the Door Could be Liquidated". 24 December 2019.
  27. ^ Smillie, Susan (28 November 2008). "Heston Blumenthal's Little Chef: the menu". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 December 2008.
  28. ^ Cockcroft, Lucy (27 March 2008). "Heston Blumenthal to transform Little Chef". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 March 2008.[dead link]
  29. ^ Food and Drink (23 June 2013). "Little Chef drops Heston Blumenthal from menu". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  30. ^ The Telegraph, Ben Bryant 23.06.13
  31. ^ "Heston's Willy Wonka Feast". Sky UK. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  32. ^ "About Heston's Mission Impossible – Channel4 – 4Food". Channel 4. 9 February 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  33. ^ "How To Cook Like Heston". Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  34. ^ "Heston's Great British Food". Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  35. ^ "Crazy Delicious: When is it on? What is it about? Who are the judges?". Radio Times. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
  36. ^ "Tout ce que l'on sait sur la saison 12 de Top Chef". GQ France (in French). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  37. ^ Fans fear for MasterChef judge over "odd" detail in finale
  38. ^ a b c d Wallop, Harry (21 August 2023). "Heston and Waitrose: how a foodie marriage went sour". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  39. ^ a b Gosden, Emily (21 August 2023). "Waitrose ducks away from Heston". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  40. ^ "The Fat Duck". Archived from the original on 14 April 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  41. ^ [HAH, 25]
  42. ^ McGrath, Nick (31 March 2012). "Heston Blumenthal: My food is really emotional". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 12 July 2012
  43. ^ [ISOTP 9]
  44. ^ [Yeomans, MR, Chambers, L, Blumenthal, H & Blake, A. (2008) The role of expectancy in sensory and hedonic evaluation: the case of smoked salmon ice-cream. Food Quality and Preference, 19, 565–573]
  45. ^ [HAH 27]
  46. ^ Simpson, Aislinn (1 March 2009). "Heston Blumenthal gets welcome boost amid Fat Duck food poisoning scare". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
  47. ^ Susan Russo Bacon gets its just desserts 1 December 2009 NPR
  48. ^ Historic Heston. Blommsbury USA. p. 7.
  49. ^ "Historic Heston by Heston Blumenthal: What's for Dinner?". Retrieved 5 November 2015.
  50. ^ Roberts, Laura (17 June 2010). "Heston Blumenthal to cook brains and offal for the Queen". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  51. ^ Murphy, Victoria (31 May 2012). "Picnic at the palace: Heston Blumenthal rustles up a Diamond Jubilee feast". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
  52. ^ "Queen serves up reward for chefs", "BBC News", London, 31 December 2005. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  53. ^ "Bristol University, Public and Ceremonial Events Office, Heston Marc Blumenthal". University of Bristol. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  54. ^ "World's best chef and Oscar-winning director receive honorary degrees". University of Reading. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  55. ^ "Heston Blumenthal to open the University's new Innovation Lab", "University of Reading", Reading, 25 October 2005. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  56. ^ "Royal Society of Chemistry honours leading chef", "Royal Society of Chemistry", London, 26 July 2006. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  57. ^ "Bristol University: Public and Ceremonial Events Office – Heston Marc Blumenthal", "University of Bristol", Bristol, 20 February 2007. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
  58. ^ "Heston Blumenthal awarded honorary doctorate at the School's 2013 graduation ceremony". 9 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  59. ^ "September 2013 Newsletter (No. 36)", "College of Arms", London, 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  60. ^ a b The Fat Duck and Heston Blumenthal's Awards Archived 30 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine
  61. ^ "Chef's choice award – Worlds 50 Best Restaurant", "The World's 50 Best Restaurants#Chefs' Choice Award"
  62. ^ "Men Of The Year/Winners 2011/Chef: Heston Blumenthal", GQ, 6 September 2011.
  63. ^ "Heston Blumenthal Awarded The Diners Club® Lifetime Achievement Award 2017". Ikon London Magazine. 5 April 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  64. ^ a b "Gourmand Awards Winners 1995–2014". cookbookfair.com. Gourmand International. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  65. ^ "2008 Television Features | BAFTA Awards". awards.bafta.org. British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  66. ^ "RTS Programme Awards 2010 | Royal Television Society". www.rts.org.uk. Royal Television Society. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  67. ^ "The Guild of Food Writers – Past Recipients". The Guild of Food Writers. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  68. ^ "British Book Industry Awards (BBIA) 2009 | The Independent Publishing Magazine". TIPM. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  69. ^ "Awards Search – James Beard Foundation". James Beard Foundation. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  70. ^ "IACP Cookbook Award | LibraryThing". Library Thing. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  71. ^ "2010 Television Features | BAFTA Awards". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  72. ^ "The World's 50 Best Restaurants". theworlds50best.com. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  73. ^ Moreton, Cole (1 December 2013). "Heston Blumenthal: 'We chefs think we're the fourth emergency service'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  74. ^ a b Carpenter, Louise (21 August 2023). "Heston Blumenthal: 'I'd had enough of cooking'". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  75. ^ a b "Heston Blumenthal announces engagement to Melanie Ceysson". The Independent. 28 January 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  76. ^ Wynne-Jones, Jonathan (14 August 2011). "Heston Blumenthal has split from his wife of 20 years". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 18 July 2018.
  77. ^ Jacobs, Emma (25 August 2024). "'It was true mania': Heston Blumenthal reflects on his mental health crisis". Financial Times. Retrieved 25 August 2024.
  78. ^ Guinness, Emma (20 May 2024). "Heston Blumenthal reveals bipolar diagnosis and calls for change in the workplace". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  79. ^ Leeson, Lucy (16 July 2024). Heston Blumenthal cries as he opens up on moment he was sectioned. Retrieved 21 July 2024 – via The Independent.
  80. ^ Historic Heston Cookbook (1 ed.). Bloomsbury. 10 October 2013. ISBN 9781408804414. Archived from the original on 11 January 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
  81. ^ "Umami Information Center". Umamiinfo.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2012. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
  82. ^ Oruna-Concha MJ, Methven L, Blumenthal H, Young C, Mottram DS (July 2007). "Differences in Glutamic Acid and 5'-Ribonucleotide Contents between Flesh and Pulp of Tomatoes and the Relationship with Umami Taste". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 55 (14): 5776–80. Bibcode:2007JAFC...55.5776O. doi:10.1021/jf070791p. PMID 17567148.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Heston Blumenthal.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heston_Blumenthal&oldid=1253530834"