Hesternal tense

A hesternal tense (abbreviated HEST) is a past tense for the previous day. (Hesterno die is Latin for 'yesterday'.)^[1]

Hesternal tense refers to an event which occurred yesterday (in an absolute tense system) or on the preceding day (in a relative tense system). A pre-hesternal tense refers to an event which occurred prior to yesterday or the previous day. Hesternal tense is reported, for example in the Fyam or Fyem language of northern Nigeria.^[2]

Hesternal tense may also be used to denote a tense for any time prior to the current day – that is, to mean pre-hodiernal.^[3]

References

^ Cicero, In Catilinam II; Catullus, 50; Augustine, Sermon 4.
^ Daniel Nettle, The Fyem Language of Northern Nigeria, LINCOM Europa 1998
^ Earl W. Stevick, Adapting and writing language lessons, U.S. Foreign Service Institute, 1971, p. 302.

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[1] Cicero, In Catilinam II; Catullus, 50; Augustine, Sermon 4.

[2] Daniel Nettle, The Fyem Language of Northern Nigeria, LINCOM Europa 1998

[3] Earl W. Stevick, Adapting and writing language lessons, U.S. Foreign Service Institute, 1971, p. 302.

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v t e Grammatical tenses
Future Crastinal Going-to Near Nonfuture Nonpast Nonpresent Present Hodiernal Past Hesternal
Present perfect Pluperfect Future perfect Future in the past / Future perfect in the past
Fake Relative and absolute Periodic tense