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Brad Friedel

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Brad Friedel
Friedel with Tottenham Hotspur in 2011
Personal information
Full name Bradley Howard Friedel[1]
Date of birth (1971-05-18) May 18, 1971 (age 53)
Place of birth Lakewood, Ohio, United States
Height 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)[2]
Position(s) Goalkeeper
College career
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1990–1993 UCLA Bruins 66 (0)
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1995 Brøndby 0 (0)
1995–1996 Galatasaray 30 (0)
1996–1997 Columbus Crew 38 (0)
1997–2000 Liverpool 25 (0)
2000–2008 Blackburn Rovers 288 (1)
2008–2011 Aston Villa 114 (0)
2011–2015 Tottenham Hotspur 50 (0)
Total 547 (1)
International career
2000 United States Olympic (O.P.) 84 (0)
1992–2004 United States 82 (0)
Managerial career
2016–2017 United States U19
2017–2019 New England Revolution
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Bradley Howard Friedel (born May 18, 1971) is an American professional soccer coach and former player who played as a goalkeeper.

Friedel played 84 games for the United States national team between 1992 and 2005, and represented his country at three FIFA World Cup tournaments. He is the current holder of the Premier League record for most consecutive appearances with 310, a feat he achieved during spells at Blackburn Rovers, Aston Villa and Tottenham Hotspur.[3] Until he was left out of the Tottenham team on October 7, 2012, the last Premier League games Friedel missed were Blackburn's final two fixtures of the 2003–04 season against Tottenham and Birmingham City, on May 10 and 15, 2004, respectively.

Friedel is also officially Aston Villa's oldest-ever player, a record he set on February 1, 2011, by playing in the club's Premier League fixture away at Manchester United. Friedel's age of 39 years and 259 days surpassed the previous record held by Ernie Callaghan, who last played for Villa against Grimsby Town in April 1947, aged 39 years and 257 days.[4] Friedel's last appearance for Villa was on May 22, 2011, in a 1–0 home win against Liverpool, aged 40 years and four days.[5]

On May 6, 2012, Friedel also became the oldest player to appear in a competitive match for Tottenham when he played in the club's Premier League fixture at Aston Villa, beating Jimmy Cantrell's near-80-year-old record. He ended his Premier League career after a total of 450 appearances, which remains a record for any North or South American player.[6]

Youth and college career

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Born in Lakewood, Ohio, Friedel grew up in Bay Village, where he attended Westerly Elementary School, Bay Middle School and Bay High School. Growing up, Friedel played several sports, including soccer, basketball and tennis, and excelled at all three. He earned Bay High's Outstanding Athlete of the Year award in 1989. As an All-State basketball player in Ohio, he was invited to try out as a walk-on for UCLA's basketball team in 1990. He began as a forward on his youth soccer team before moving into goalkeeping. Friedel graduated from Bay High in 1989.[7] In 2007, he was inducted into the Bay High Hall of Fame.[8]

Friedel played college soccer at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). In 1990, he kept goal for the Bruins to the NCAA championship. He was selected as the first team All-American goalkeeper in 1991 and 1992, and won the Hermann Trophy in 1993 as the top collegiate soccer player.[7] He played 66 games for the UCLA, all of which he started.[9] Soccer America magazine named Friedel to its College Team of the Century.[citation needed]

Professional career

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Early career

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Friedel left UCLA early to pursue a professional career. He began by attempting to sign with Nottingham Forest under Brian Clough, but was denied a work permit, the first in several such failed attempts to move to England.[10] Following a brief trial in Scotland with Celtic,[11] Friedel instead registered with the United States Soccer Federation (USSF) and played exclusively with the United States national team as it prepared for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. Following the end of the World Cup, Friedel began searching for a professional club.[citation needed]

Friedel was signed by manager Kevin Keegan of Newcastle United,[12][failed verification] but again was denied a work permit.[13] While awaiting approval from the British authorities, he practiced with Newcastle as an on-loan player from the USSF.[14]

Friedel joined Danish Superliga club Brøndby IF in the spring of 1995.[9][15][16] He stayed with that club for several months in 1995, as back-up to Mogens Krogh.[17] Friedel remained with Brøndby until he returned to the U.S. to rejoin the national team, then preparing for the 1995 U.S. Cup and Copa America.

After the two tournaments, Friedel attempted a third time to join an English club, this time Sunderland.[13] While awaiting a decision regarding his latest application for a work permit, Friedel spent time training with League of Ireland side St. Patrick's Athletic, who were managed at the time by Brian Kerr, a friend of Sunderland manager Peter Reid's.[18] When Friedel again failed to receive a British work permit, his agent negotiated a $1.1 million transfer from the USSF to leading Turkish team Galatasaray in 1995. Galatasaray were managed by Friedel's future Blackburn Rovers manager Graeme Souness. In July 1996, following the end of the Turkish season, Friedel moved to the Columbus Crew of Major League Soccer (MLS). In February 1997, he signed a three-year contract with the Crew as he was named the team's starter.[19] That season, he was selected to the MLS Best XI and named the MLS Goalkeeper of the Year.

Liverpool

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Friedel completed a transfer to Liverpool, worth £1.7 million, in 1997. On December 23, 1997, Liverpool gained a work permit for Friedel on appeal after the first request was denied.[13][20] He made his debut against Aston Villa on February 28, 1998. While Friedel had some initial success with the Reds, he soon had a difficult time, managing just over 30 games in almost three years, including two appearances in the UEFA Cup, as he sat behind first David James and later Sander Westerveld.

Blackburn Rovers

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Friedel warming up for Blackburn Rovers

Friedel was signed to Blackburn Rovers by Graeme Souness on a free transfer in November 2000 after a work permit was secured. Joining during Rovers' promotion-winning 2000–01 season, Friedel's consistently-assured performances helped ensure Blackburn's return to the Premiership and then consolidate their top division status in the following seasons.

Friedel's memorable performances for Blackburn include playing against Tottenham Hotspur in the League Cup Final in early 2002, when he was named Man of the Match as he helped Rovers lift the cup. In a 2–1 win over Arsenal at Highbury, Friedel made several immense saves and was only beaten by a deflected free kick. A stunning performance away at Southampton prompted Gordon Strachan to liken him to Superman: "Friedel must have got changed in a telephone box. I wouldn't be surprised if when he takes his shirt off there's a blue jersey with an 'S' on underneath it."

At the end of the 2002–03 season, Friedel's 15 clean sheets earned him Blackburn's Player of the Year award, as well as selection to the Premiership Starting XI. On February 21, 2004, in an away game against Charlton Athletic, Friedel scored a goal from open play in the 90th minute, from a corner kick. Friedel's goal equalized the game at 2–2, but seconds later Charlton scored again through Claus Jensen, and went on to win the match 3–2.[21] He became just the second goalkeeper in Premier League history (excluding own goals) to score, after Peter Schmeichel for Aston Villa in 2001.

Friedel extended his contract with Blackburn Rovers on April 14, 2006, stating his love for the club as a reason.[22] Two years later, on February 5, 2008, he again signed an extension to his Rovers contract, stating that, "I am delighted to have extended the agreement. It was not a difficult decision to make. Blackburn Rovers is home to me. This is my club and I have a special affinity with it."[23] He would, however, leave the club at the end of that season to join Aston Villa, just two league appearances short of Terry Gennoe's club record of 289 for a goalkeeper.

In February 2019 he was one of the first seven players to be inducted into the club's Hall of Fame.[24]

Aston Villa

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Friedel playing for Aston Villa

Friedel had asked Blackburn for permission to let him speak with Aston Villa if an offer was accepted, with Manchester City reportedly interested in signing the American. The club accepted a transfer bid for Friedel, thought to be in the region of £2.5 million, subject to Blackburn themselves having a bid accepted for a replacement goalkeeper. Villa held talks with Friedel on July 25, and he signed a three-year contract with Villa the day after. He was unveiled at half-time during Villa's Intertoto Cup match against Odense, and made his debut against Reading on August 2 at the Madejski Stadium; just ten minutes in, the hosts were awarded a penalty, which Friedel then saved. His competitive debut came in the UEFA Cup second qualifying round, first leg, against Hafnarfjorður away from home. Villa won the match 4–1. Friedel played his first league match for Villa on August 17, 2008, the first match for Villa in the 2008–09 season, in which Villa beat Manchester City 4–2 at home.

He broke the record for continuous games played in the Premier League on November 30, 2008, after his 167th finished in a 0–0 draw with Fulham. He was sent off against former club Liverpool at Anfield by referee Martin Atkinson. Liverpool were awarded a penalty that Steven Gerrard converted against Villa's second-choice goalkeeper, Brad Guzan, who was interestingly another American keeper named Brad and was also signed in the same season as Friedel. Friedel's red card, which he received on the Sunday beforehand, was overturned by the FA on March 24, meaning that he was able to continue his streak of consecutive Premiership appearances. On January 16, 2011, he reached the landmark of 250 consecutive league games. Friedel became the oldest player ever to play for Villa following their 3–1 loss to Manchester United on February 1.

Tottenham Hotspur

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Friedel's contract with Aston Villa expired after the 2010–11 season. On June 3, 2011, Tottenham Hotspur announced that they had signed Friedel on a two-year deal.[25] On August 22, 2011, Friedel started in goal for Tottenham at Old Trafford against Manchester United, after Tottenham's first home fixture of the season against Everton the previous week was rescheduled due to rioting in North London. This meant that Friedel further extended his run of consecutive games in the Premier League after his transfer from Aston Villa.[26] During the 2011–12 campaign, Friedel also became the oldest player to make an appearance in the Premier League.

The arrival of the French national team's goalkeeper and captain, Hugo Lloris, to the end of the 2012 summer transfer window cast some doubt on Friedel's status as Tottenham's first-choice goalkeeper for the 2012–13 season. However, following an impressive display by Friedel against Norwich on September 1, 2012, manager André Villas-Boas said that Friedel would remain number one.[27] Friedel's run of 310 consecutive Premier League games was ended on October 7, 2012, when he was named on the bench behind Lloris against Aston Villa.[28] Friedel, however, returned in goal for the next match on October 20, 2012, against Chelsea.[29]

On December 26, 2012, it was announced that Friedel had signed a new contract with Spurs, keeping him at the club until 2014.[30][31]

Following Lloris' failure to fully recover from a head injury, Friedel returned to the starting lineup in a league match on November 10, 2013, but was unable to prevent Tottenham from losing 1–0 to Newcastle United, with the winning goal being scored by Loïc Rémy.[32]

On June 9, 2014, Friedel signed a one-year contract extension with Tottenham, which would keep him at the club until 2015. In addition, Friedel also became a club ambassador, focusing on Tottenham's presence in the United States, a role he continues to fulfill.[33] On May 14, 2015, Friedel announced that he would retire at the end of the 2014–15 season.[34][35]

International career

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Friedel is the fourth-most capped goalkeeper in U.S. national team history, and gained his first international cap against Canada in 1992, a game in which he managed to keep a clean sheet. He was the first-choice goalkeeper for the U.S. 1992 Olympic team; however, he was unable to beat out Tony Meola as first-choice keeper for the U.S. team at the 1994 World Cup. His chance came, and Friedel made his World Cup debut, in the 1998 World Cup, where he conceded one goal as the U.S. lost to Yugoslavia. He lived up to his growing reputation in the 2002 World Cup as the U.S. went on a surprising run to the quarter-finals, which included a 3–2 victory over Portugal in group play, and a 2–0 second-round win over arch-rival Mexico before a loss to Germany (the eventual runner-up). He also became the second keeper (after Jan Tomaszewski) to save two penalty kicks during regular play (as opposed to penalty shootouts) in a World Cup finals tournament. He was dubbed "The Human Wall" by fans during the spectacular 2002 World Cup run.[36]

Friedel announced his retirement from international soccer on February 7, 2005.[37][38]

Media career

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Friedel was a studio pundit for the BBC's 2014 World Cup coverage in Brazil on both television and BBC Radio 5 Live, later appearing on RTÉ's coverage in Ireland after returning home. For the 2014–15 season, he appeared on the BBC's Match of the Day and Ireland's Setanta Sports.

Management career

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United States U19

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On January 5, 2016, Friedel was named the United States under 19s head coach.[39] He won the 2017 CONCACAF U-20 Championship as assistant coach of the U.S. team with Tab Ramos and Omid Namazi.[40]

New England Revolution

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On November 9, 2017, Friedel was named head coach of the New England Revolution, replacing Jay Heaps who was fired by the club in September 2017.[41]

On May 9, 2019, Friedel was fired by the Revolution after a 12-21-13 career record and a 2-8-2 record to open the 2019 season.[42]

Personal life

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Though raised in the midwestern state of Ohio, Friedel developed a slight English accent after having lived in the north of that country for more than a decade. "The English don't think I have an accent at all. They think I sound American. And Americans think I sound English. I think I'm caught in the middle."[43]

Friedel is a fan of the NFL's Cleveland Browns,[44] which former Aston Villa Chairman Randy Lerner owned until August 2012.[45]

Friedel also names former American international goalkeeper Tim Harris as his all-time soccer hero. Friedel credits Harris as "the person who started my journey."[46]

In 2007, Friedel launched a non-profit soccer academy in Lorain, Ohio, at a cost of approximately $10 million, providing coaching on a full-tuition scholarship basis to youths aged 12 and older.[47][48] Premier Soccer Academy had difficulty retaining and obtaining corporate sponsorship after the 2008 financial crisis, however, and closed in 2011.[49] In January of that year, Friedel filed for bankruptcy protection in the United Kingdom as a result of debts arising from the academy.[48]

Career statistics

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Friedel during his time at Blackburn Rovers, outside Loftus Road, following a match with Queens Park Rangers April 2001

Club

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[50][51]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season League National cup[a] League cup[b] Continental Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Brøndby IF 1994–95 Danish Superliga 0 0 10 0
Galatasaray 1995–96 Süper Lig 30 0 7 0 37 0
Columbus Crew 1996 Major League Soccer 9 0 0 0 3[c] 0 12 0
1997 Major League Soccer 29 0 0 0 4[c] 0 33 0
Total 38 0 0 0 7 0 45 0
Liverpool 1997–98 Premier League 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 0
1998–99 Premier League 12 0 0 0 2 0 2[d] 0 16 0
1999–2000 Premier League 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 0
Total 25 0 0 0 4 0 2 0 31 0
Blackburn Rovers 2000–01 First Division 27 0 6 0 0 0 33 0
2001–02 Premier League 36 0 3 0 6 0 45 0
2002–03 Premier League 37 0 3 0 3 0 4[d] 0 47 0
2003–04 Premier League 36 1 1 0 1 0 2[d] 0 40 1
2004–05 Premier League 38 0 7 0 0 0 45 0
2005–06 Premier League 38 0 2 0 6 0 46 0
2006–07 Premier League 38 0 6 0 1 0 8[d] 0 53 0
2007–08 Premier League 38 0 1 0 3 0 6[d] 0 48 0
Total 288 1 29 0 20 0 20 0 357 1
Aston Villa 2008–09 Premier League 38 0 3 0 0 0 5[d] 0 46 0
2009–10 Premier League 38 0 3 0 1 0 42 0
2010–11 Premier League 38 0 3 0 2 0 42 0
Total 114 0 9 0 3 0 5 0 131 0
Tottenham Hotspur 2011–12 Premier League 38 0 0 0 0 0 38 0
2012–13 Premier League 11 0 2 0 0 0 7[e] 0 20 0
2013–14 Premier League 1 0 0 0 2 0 6[e] 0 9 0
2014–15 Premier League 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 50 0 2 0 2 0 13 0 67 0
Career total 546 1 47 0 29 0 39 0 7 0 668 1
  1. ^ Includes Danish Cup, Turkish Cup, U.S. Open Cup, FA Cup
  2. ^ Includes Football League Cup
  3. ^ a b Appearances in MLS Cup Playoffs
  4. ^ a b c d e f Appearances in UEFA Cup
  5. ^ a b Appearances in UEFA Europa League

Managerial career

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As of matches played on May 8, 2019
Team From To Record
M W D L GF GA GD Win % Ref.
New England Revolution November 19, 2017 May 9, 2019 47 12 13 22 62 88 −26 025.53

Honours

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Galatasaray

Blackburn Rovers

Aston Villa

United States

Individual

References

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  1. ^ "Bradley Howard Fri̇edel". Turkish Football Federation. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
  2. ^ mlssoccer. "Brad Friedel | MLSsoccer.com". mlssoccer. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
  3. ^ "CardsChat with Brad Friedel". CardsChat.com. February 22, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
  4. ^ Mat Kendrick (December 23, 2010). "Aston Villa: Brad Friedel's future to be decided in February". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  5. ^ "Calculate Duration Between Two Dates – Results". Time and Date. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  6. ^ "Premier League player appearances". Premier League. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
  7. ^ a b "Profile: Brad Friedel". Soccertimes.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  8. ^ "Bay High School Hall of Fame" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 7, 2016. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  9. ^ a b "Olympics: U.S. men's bios (goalkeepers) 09/08/2000". Soccer America. September 8, 2000. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  10. ^ "Friedel rejected, won't play for Forest". Long Beach Press-Telegram. April 15, 1993. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
  11. ^ "15 Players You Didn't Know Celtic Almost Signed". What Culture. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2016.
  12. ^ Nance, Roscoe (May 23, 1994). "USA's Friedel moves up to England's top league". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
  13. ^ a b c "Friedel Will Finally Play For Liverpool". New York Times. December 25, 1997. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
  14. ^ "New Manager Profile: Brad Friedel". MLS Football. September 9, 2018. Archived from the original on August 9, 2018.
  15. ^ "Førsteholdsspillere i Brøndby IF" (in Danish). Brøndby IF. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  16. ^ "Brad Friedel" (in Danish). BrondbyStats.dk. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  17. ^ "Brøndby-målmand til Galatasaray". Ritzaus Bureau. September 1, 1995
  18. ^ "RTÉ Player Friedel interview". www.rte.ie. RTÉ. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved May 18, 2015. Friedel's link to Ireland
  19. ^ "Important Dates". www.thecrew.com. Columbus Crew official website. Archived from the original on September 7, 2013. Retrieved August 19, 2013. Feb. 24 — The Crew and MLS re-sign goalkeeper Brad Friedel to a three-year deal.
  20. ^ "Friedel Is Cleared To Join Liverpool". New York Times. December 20, 1997. Retrieved April 30, 2012.
  21. ^ "Charlton 3–2 Blackburn". BBC. February 21, 2004. Retrieved August 16, 2009.
  22. ^ "Friedel Agrees to Rovers Deal". SkySports.com[dead link]
  23. ^ "Friedel extends Rovers contract". BBC News. February 5, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  24. ^ Rovers legends inducted into Hall of Fame rovers.co.uk, July 17, 2019
  25. ^ "Friedel agrees to join Tottenham". BBC News. June 3, 2011.
  26. ^ Kennedy, Paul (August 22, 2011). "Friedel extends EPL record". Soccer America Daily. Retrieved December 3, 2011.
  27. ^ Hirst, Paul (September 3, 2012). "Andre Villas-Boas warns Hugo Lloris about fight with Brad Friedel to become Tottenham number one". The Independent.
  28. ^ "Andre Villas-Boas plays down Brad Friedel omission". BBC Sport. October 7, 2012.
  29. ^ "Tottenham 2–4 Chelsea". BBC Sport. October 20, 2012.
  30. ^ "NEW CONTRACT FOR BRAD". Tottenham Hotspur official website. December 26, 2012. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  31. ^ "Brad Friedel signs new Tottenham deal until 2014". BBC Sport. December 26, 2012. Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  32. ^ "Premier League: Newcastle dig in to grind out narrow win at Tottenham". SkySports.com. November 10, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2013.
  33. ^ "BRAD EXTENDS STAY AND TAKES ON AMBASSADORIAL ROLE". Tottenham Hotspur official website. June 9, 2014. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  34. ^ "Brad calls time on illustrious playing career". Tottenham Hotspur official website. May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  35. ^ "Brad Friedel: Tottenham keeper to retire at end of season". BBC Sport. May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 14, 2015.
  36. ^ "Blackburn Rovers — Friedel Grabs The Rovers' Plaudits". Blackburn.vitalfootball.co.uk. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  37. ^ "Friedel Retires From U.S. National Team". The Washington Post. February 8, 2005. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  38. ^ "Friedel retires from U.S. national team". USA Today. February 8, 2005. Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  39. ^ "U.S. Soccer hires Brad Friedel to coach new Under-19 men's team". Sports Illustrated. January 5, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
  40. ^ "U.S. U-20 MNT Clinches Place at 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup with 2–1 Win Against El Salvador". U.S. Soccer. March 3, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  41. ^ "Brad Friedel lands first club coaching job with New England Revolution". ESPN. November 9, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  42. ^ "Brad Friedel relieved of duties as New England Revolution head coach | New England Revolution".
  43. ^ "12 Yards Out: Q & A with Brad Friedel". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved April 27, 2008.
  44. ^ "Brad Friedel's words as safe as his hands". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  45. ^ Rosenthal, Gregg (August 2, 2012). "Cleveland Browns' sale to Jimmy Haslam complete". Around the League. National Football League. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
  46. ^ "Brad Friedel answers our questions". www.visitbirmingham.com. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  47. ^ "Friedel's youth academy unique in the U.S". ESPN FC. June 22, 2008. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  48. ^ a b "Soccer start Brad Friedel files bankruptcy in the UK". The Chronicle-Telegram. January 21, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  49. ^ "Lorain soccer academy going up for auction". The Chronicle-Telegram. April 5, 2011. Retrieved August 13, 2013.
  50. ^ "Brad Friedel [player stats]". Soccerbase.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved November 12, 2010.
  51. ^ "Brad Friedel [player stats]". Aston Villa official website. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  52. ^ "Cole strike stuns Spurs". BBC Sport. February 24, 2002. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  53. ^ McNulty, Phil (February 28, 2010). "Aston Villa 1–2 Manchester United". BBC Sport. Retrieved March 25, 2024.
  54. ^ "FIFA Confederations Cup Mexico 1999". FIFA official website. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
  55. ^ "Alan Hardaker Trophy Winners". football-league.co.uk. The Football League. February 24, 2013. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  56. ^ "Premier League Player Stats - Clean sheets". premierleague.com. Retrieved May 19, 2022. Select season in the "Filter by season" drop-down menu.
  57. ^ David McKechnie (April 28, 2003). "Henry lands PFA award". The Guardian. Retrieved April 12, 2016.
  58. ^ "Kalecinin kralları [Goalkeeper kings]". sporx.com. Retrieved July 10, 2013.
  59. ^ "Brad Friedel - 2018 Inductee | National Soccer Hall of Fame". Brad Friedel - 2018 Inductee | National Soccer Hall of Fame. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
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