Jump to content

Venus (Shocking Blue song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Venus"
One of artworks for the original Dutch single
Single by Shocking Blue
B-side"Hot Sand"
Released14 July 1969 (1969-07-14)
StudioSoundpush (Blaricum, Netherlands)
Genre
Length3:08
LabelPink Elephant
Songwriter(s)Robbie van Leeuwen[4]
Producer(s)
  • Robbie van Leeuwen
Shocking Blue singles chronology
"Lucy Brown Is Back in Town"
(1968) 		"Venus"
(1969) 		"Mighty Joe"
(1969)
Music video
"Venus" on YouTube
Audio
"Venus" on YouTube

"Venus" is a song by Dutch rock band Shocking Blue, released as a single in the Netherlands in the summer of 1969. Written by Robbie van Leeuwen, the song topped the charts in nine countries.[5]

The song has been covered dozens of times by many artists. In 1986, English girl group Bananarama covered "Venus" for their third studio album, True Confessions, with the single reaching number one in six countries. The composition has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and commercials.

Composition and recording

[edit]
Shocking Blue in 1970

The song was written by Robbie van Leeuwen, Shocking Blue's guitarist, sitarist, and background vocalist. Van Leeuwen wrote new lyrics set to music based on "The Banjo Song" by Tim Rose and the Big 3, which is in turn lyrically a modification of the 19th century song "Oh! Susanna" by Stephen Foster.[6][7] Influences from other songs include the opening guitar riff that is similar to The Who's "Pinball Wizard".[8]

The song was recorded on a two-track machine in Soundpush Studio in Blaricum, the Netherlands.[9] Van Leeuwen also produced the song.

In the Shocking Blue original version, the song's lead vocals were performed by Mariska Veres. The lyrics, however, contained a typo in the line "A goddess on a mountain top", with "goddess" written as "godness", which was how Veres, who was at the time not perfectly fluent in English, sang it on the record and on television.[10] Later recordings by other artists corrected the word.[11]

Release and reception

[edit]

"Venus" was issued in the Netherlands on 14 July 1969 as a single,[12] backed with "Hot Sand", on the Pink Elephant label, a label specially created for Shocking Blue by Dureco. The song initially peaked at number three on the Dutch Top 40 on 12 July 1969, and remained at that position for a total of five weeks. It also reached No. 1 in Belgium, France, and Germany.[13]

Jerry Ross, who was in Europe in the autumn of 1969 looking for European hits for release in the United States, was offered the song.[14] He signed Shocking Blue to his newly created Colossus Records, and chose the record for release in the United States on 2 October 1969.[13][15][16] "Venus" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on 7 February 1970, the first song by a Dutch band to reach No. 1 on that chart.[17] On 28 January 1970, it was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales in excess of one million copies in the United States.[18] Its success in the United States prompted further interest in other markets around the world in 1970, and it reached No. 3 again in the Netherlands, as well as the top 10 in the UK.[13][19] It was No. 1 in Canada for 2 weeks. The popularity of the song also spurred interests in other Dutch groups.[13] Worldwide, the single has sold over 5 million copies.[20]

In 1981, it was used to open the "Stars on 45" medley.[5] "Venus" was included as a bonus track on the 1989 CD reissue of Shocking Blue's second studio album, At Home, originally released in 1969.

Stereogum said, "It's so clean and propulsive: that strum, that dinky organ riff, the Teutonic sneer in Veres' voice. Veres snarls hard enough that it ultimately doesn't matter whether or not she has any idea what she's singing. The yelp on the hook — 'She’s got it! Yeah, baby, she’s got it!' — means nothing, but it sticks in your head all the same. The song works like a hook-delivery machine."[21]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications and sales

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[59] Gold 35,000^
France — 400,000[60]
Germany — 350,000[20]
Italy — 350,000[61]
Japan — 550,000[62]
Spain — 150,000[63]
United States (RIAA)[18] Gold 2,000,000[64]
Summaries
Worldwide — 5,000,000[20]

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Bananarama version

[edit]
"Venus"
Single by Bananarama
from the album True Confessions
B-side"White Train"
Released19 May 1986
RecordedDecember 1985
StudioOdyssey (London)
Genre
Length
  • 3:50 (album version)
  • 3:30 (single version)
  • 7:23 (extended version)
LabelLondon
Songwriter(s)Robbie van Leeuwen
Producer(s)Stock Aitken Waterman
Bananarama singles chronology
"Do Not Disturb"
(1985) 		"Venus"
(1986) 		"More Than Physical"
(1986)
Music video
"Venus" on YouTube

Background

[edit]

"Venus" had been a part of Bananarama's repertoire for several years before they actually recorded it. The group's three members, Sara Dallin, Siobhan Fahey and Keren Woodward, had the idea of turning the song into a dance tune, but they were met with resistance from their producers at the time, Steven Jolley and Tony Swain. The group brought the idea to the production trio of Stock Aitken Waterman, and it became Bananarama's first collaboration with them.

The group had nearly completed recording their third studio album, True Confessions, with Jolley & Swain. Stock, Aitken and Waterman also resisted the idea because they believed that "Venus" would not make a good dance record. After persistence by the group, SAW relented. The track was initially produced in an arrangement more faithful to the Shocking Blue original, but was reworked in hi-NRG style after Fahey suggested that their version should sound similar to Dead or Alive's "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)".[68]

The collaboration on "Venus" led Bananarama and SAW to work together on the group's follow-up album, Wow!, the following year. A new mix of the song appeared as the B-side to the 1989 limited release "Megarama '89" in Germany and France. Bananarama has since re-recorded "Venus" for their eighth album Exotica (2001). It was later remixed by Marc Almond, with re-recorded vocals and included on their ninth album Drama (2005).

Critical reception

[edit]

Initial response

[edit]

Jerry Smith of the Music Week magazine considered Bananarama's cover as a "lively version" of the original song, "catchy enough for minor success" but "lacking substance" with its SAW production.[69] Michael Pilgrim of Record Mirror was not enthusiastic, wondering why the Bananaramas needed to record another song, describing it like this: "There's beefy DOA-style hi-NRG electronics, the odd male vocal and at one point the girls go 'Wooaarrlll!'".[70] In a review published in Smash Hits, Martin Degville and Neal X of Sigue Sigue Sputnik criticized this cover version, saying about Bananarama that "they've destroyed it" and "They're completely boring and they've got boring hair".[71]

Impact and legacy

[edit]

In 2014, Matt Dunn of WhatCulture ranked the song at number five in his "15 unforgettable Stock Aitken Waterman singles" list, describing it as a "timeless classic of 80s synth pop, an instantly recognisable foot-tapping gem", while underlining the "provocative video and all its fire, sexy choreography, coffin dancing and red patent-leather devil outfits".[72] In 2021, British magazine Classic Pop ranked "Venus" number two in their list of "Top 40 Stock Aitken Waterman songs".[73] In 2023, Tom Eames of Smooth Radio ranked the song at number two in his "Bananarama's 10 greatest songs, ranked" list.[74]

Chart performance

[edit]

Bananarama's version of "Venus" peaked at number one in the United States, Australia, Finland, New Zealand, South Africa, and Switzerland, while reaching number two in Germany and the top-ten in Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom (number eight on the UK Singles Chart, matching the same peak of Shocking Blue's version). It also topped the US Dance Club Songs chart for two weeks.[75]

Music video

[edit]

The accompanying music video, directed by Peter Care and choreographed by Bruno Tonioli, was extensively aired on MTV and video channels across the world, and presented the trio in various costumes, including a she-devil, a French temptress, a vampiress and several Greek goddesses. In one sequence of the video, Sandro Botticelli's painting The Birth of Venus is adapted as a tableau vivant. The video marked a pivotal shift towards a more glamorous and sexual image for the group that contrasted with the tomboyish style of their earlier work. In the music video there's a cameo of the Polish-German dancer Andreas Wisniewski, who appears as a dancer during the synth solo.

Track listings

[edit]
  • UK / US / Canadian 7-inch vinyl single

UK: London Records NANA 10 / US: London Records 886-056-7 / Canada: London Records LDS 227 / Australia: Liberation Records LS 1789

  1. "Venus" – 3:30
  2. "White Train" – 3:50
    S.Dallin/S. Fahey/K. Woodward/P. Bishop/P. Seymour

+ some copies released in picture disc format NANPD 10

  • UK / Australian 12-inch vinyl single

UK: London Records NANX 10 / Australia: Liberation Records LMD 474

  1. "Venus" (extended version) – 7:23
  2. "Venus" (dub) – 8:15
  3. "White Train" – 3:50
  • UK 12-inch vinyl single #2

London Records NANXR 10

  1. "Venus" (the Hellfire mix) – 9:20 #:remixed by Ian Levine
  2. "Venus" (Hellfire dub) – 6:55
  3. "White Train" – 3:50
  • UK 12-inch vinyl single #3

London Records NAXRR 10

  1. "Venus" (the Fire And Brimstone mix) – 6:35 #:remixed by Stock, Aitken & Waterman
  2. "Venus" (Hellfire dub) – 6:55
  3. "White Train" – 3:50
  • US 12-inch maxi single

London Records 886 088-1

  1. "Venus" (the Hellfire mix) – 9:20
  2. "Venus" (the Fire & Brimstone mix) – 6:55
  3. "Venus" (extended version) – 7:23
  4. "Venus" (dub) – 8:25
  • CD video single
  1. "Venus" (extended version) – 7:23
  2. "True Confessions" (edit) – 4:09
  3. "A Trick of the Night" (edit) – 4:07
  4. "More Than Physical" (U.K. single version) – 3:40
  • Other versions
  1. "Venus" (the Greatest Remix edit) – 3:40
    Included on the 1989 U.K. CD single "Cruel Summer '89", remixed by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow
  2. "Venus" (the Greatest Remix) 7:43
    Included on the 1989 German CD single "Megarama '89", remixed by Phil Harding and Ian Curnow
  3. "Venus" (2001 version)
    Included on the album Exotica
  4. "Venus" (Marc Almond's Hi-NRG Showgirls mix) 6:02
    Included on the 2005 album Drama, remixed by Marc Almond
  5. "Venus" (from the soundtrack Sugar & Spice: Stuck in the 80's)
  6. "Venus" (Leo Zero Remix)
    Included on the EP Bananarama Remixed: Vol 1
  7. Venus (Leo Zero Disco Remix)
    Included on the EP Bananarama Remixed: Vol 1
  8. "Venus" (Boys Noize Remix edit)
  9. "Venus" (Boys Noize Remix)
  10. "Venus" (Boys Noize Remix - Instrumental)


Credits and personnel

[edit]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of True Confessions.[76]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications for "Venus"
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[118] Platinum 100,000^
France (SNEP)[119] Silver 250,000*
United Kingdom (BPI)[120] Silver 200,000‡

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

BHF/Don Pablo's Animals remixes

[edit]

"Venus" was remixed and re-released by dance producers The BHF (Bisiach Hornbostel Ferrucci) Team in May 1990. Titled "Venus '90", the remix featured a hip house rhythm and samples. "Venus '90" reached number 78 on the UK Singles Chart and number 49 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart.[121][19] An instrumental version was also released independently under the producer's alias, Don Pablo's Animals, without referencing Shocking Blue. The instrumental version became the highest-charting version of the song, peaking at number four on the UK Singles Chart.[122]

Other versions

[edit]

Japanese singer Yōko Nagayama covered the song in 1986, and peaked No.10 in Oricon Singles Chart.[123] In 1992, Vietnamese-American singer Tuyết Nhung covered the song in Vietnamese named Venus dấu yêu.

Dutch DJ Pieter Gabriel remixed the song for the opening ceremony of The Grand Final of The Eurovision Song Contest 2021 held in Rotterdam in The Netherlands. The remix was used as a backdrop for the 26 finalists being introduced onto the stage in a flag ceremony.[124][125]

[edit]

Shocking Blue's "Venus" was featured in the sixth episode of the 2020 Netflix miniseries The Queen's Gambit. The protagonist Beth (played by Anya Taylor-Joy) dances and sings to the music video. The scene takes place in 1967, well before the song was released in 1969.[126][127]

Bananarama's cover of "Venus" was featured in the 2011 video game Just Dance 3.

The song has been used in commercials for Gillette Venus Women's Razor since c. 2001.[11]

In 2023, the song appeared as part of the soundtrack of the comedy-drama film, The Holdovers.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Venus/Dancing on a Saturday Night/Beautiful Sunday (liner notes). Shocking Blue/Barry Blue/Daniel Boone. Old Gold. 1989. Retrieved 17 October 2019.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  2. ^ Molanphy, Chris (March 15, 2024). "Gotcha Covered Edition". Hit Parade | Music History and Music Trivia (Podcast). Slate. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  3. ^ Casalena, Em (November 1, 2024). "4 Hidden Gems From the World of One-Hit Rock Wonders". American Songwriter. Retrieved November 2, 2024.
  4. ^ "VENUS". GEMA – Members — Online Database – Musical Works. GEMA. Retrieved 9 May 2012.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ a b Grein, Paul (6 September 1986). "Chart Beat". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 36. p. 6. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "The Birth of 'Venus': from Stephen Foster, to The Big 3, and Shocking Blue". Music Tales. June 25, 2018.
  7. ^ Сітко. Практична граматика англійської мови. Книга 1. Нова Книга. p. 166. ISBN 9789663824888.
  8. ^ Willem Frijhoff, Kees Schuyt, Marijke Spies (2003). Dutch Culture in a European Perspective: 1950, prosperity and welfare. Royal Van Gorcum. p. 415. ISBN 9789023239666 – via Google Books.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Bronson, Fred (1997). The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Billboard Books. p. 268. ISBN 9780823076413.
  10. ^ "Shocking Blue's #1 "Venus" Performance Will Bring Back Memories". Society of Rock. 29 October 2015.
  11. ^ a b Morenz, Emily. "I'm Your Venus: Lyrics And Meaning Of The Shocking Blue/Bananarama #1". Groovy History.
  12. ^ "Venus Shocking Blue Offizielle Deutsche Charts".
  13. ^ a b c d "Shocking Blue: huge success around world". Billboard. Vol. 84, no. 49. 2 December 1972. p. 40. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  14. ^ Gert Keunen, Lutgard Mutsaers, ed. (2017). Made in the Low Countries: Studies in Popular Music. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781317417941 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Larkin, Colin (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Seventies Music. Virgin. p. 389. ISBN 9780753501542 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ "The Foote Files: Shocking Blue And Venus". CBS News. 15 January 2019.
  17. ^ "Today in Music History: Shocking Blue's "Venus" goes No. 1". The Current. 7 February 2019.
  18. ^ a b "American single certifications – Shocking Blue – Venus". Recording Industry Association of America. 28 January 1970.
  19. ^ a b c "Shocking Blue: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  20. ^ a b c Murrells, Joseph (1985). Million selling records from the 1900s to the 1980s: an illustrated directory. Arco Pub. p. 293. ISBN 0668064595. No 2 in Germany, where it sold 350,000 copies ... Global sales were over five million
  21. ^ Tom Breihan (14 December 2018). "February 7, 1970". Stereogum.
  22. ^ Kent 1993, p. 273
  23. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  24. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  25. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  26. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 28 March 1970. p. 102. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  27. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 6118." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  28. ^ "Lange Lars fra Birthe". Ekstra Bladet. 19 February 1970. p. 32.
  29. ^ a b Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  30. ^ a b c "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 82, no. 9. 28 February 1970. p. 64. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
  31. ^ a b "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Venus". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  32. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e dischi (in Italian). Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Shocking Blue".
  33. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 11 April 1970. p. 76. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  34. ^ "Mr.Heartbreaker's Chart Liner_Japan #1 DISKS". www.hbr3.sakura.ne.jp. Archived from the original on 2010-09-11. Retrieved 2022-04-07.
  35. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 18 April 1970. p. 72. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  36. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Shocking Blue" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  37. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  38. ^ "Search listener". Flavour of New Zealand. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  39. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus". VG-lista. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  40. ^ a b Kimberley, C. Zimbabwe: Singles Chart Book. Harare: C. Kimberley, 2000
  41. ^ "Hits of the World" (PDF). Billboard. 16 May 1970. p. 68. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
  42. ^ "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts S". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  43. ^ a b Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  44. ^ "Venus av Shocking Blue". NostalgiListan (in Swedish). Retrieved 2022-07-04.
  45. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  46. ^ "The Shocking Blue Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  47. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending February 14, 1970". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  48. ^ "100 Top Pops" (PDF). Record World. Vol. 24, no. 1180. 24 January 1970. p. 43. ISSN 0034-1622 – via World Radio History.
  49. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Shocking Blue – Venus" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  50. ^ "Forum – ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1970s". australian-charts.com. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  51. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 1970". austriancharts.at (in German). Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  52. ^ "RPM's Top 100 of 1970". RPM. Vol. 14, no. 20/21. 9 January 1971. p. 13. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  53. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1970" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  54. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1970" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  55. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1970". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  56. ^ "Top 100 Hits of 1970/Top 100 Songs of 1970". Music Outfitters. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  57. ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1970 – Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. 26 December 1970. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  58. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1970" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  59. ^ "Ride High With Penny Farthing". Billboard. 11 November 1972. p. 61. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  60. ^ Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique (SNEP). Fabrice Ferment (ed.). "TOP – 1969". 40 ans de tubes : 1960–2000 : les meilleures ventes de 45 tours & CD singles (in French). OCLC 469523661. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2022 – via Top-France.fr.
  61. ^ "A Settevoci arriva "Venus" dall'Olanda". Corriere della Sera. 7 March 1970. Retrieved 6 April 2022. Gli shocking blue sono a Milano per registrare una puntata di "Settevoci" (che andrà in onda domenica 22 marza). Nella trasmissione di Pippo Baudo il complesso olandese presenterà la canzone che li ha resi fulmineamente famosi nel mondo, "Venus". Di questo disco sono state vendute tre milioni e più di copie (soltanto in Italia trecentocinquantamila)
  62. ^ オリジナルコンフィデンス. 歴代洋楽シングル売り上げ枚数ランキング (in Japanese). 年代流行. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  63. ^ "Spanish Arm Ends Tie With Barclay". Billboard. 3 April 1971. p. 61. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  64. ^ Hennessey, Mike (6 June 1970). "Text Book Example of Vertical Integration". Billboard. p. 48. ISSN 0006-2510. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  65. ^ Arena, James (2017). "Appendix: The Record Shop–Noteworthy Tracks". Europe's Stars of '80s Dance Pop: 32 International Music Legends Discuss Their Careers. McFarland & Company. pp. 225–230. ISBN 978-1-4766-7142-0.
  66. ^ Breihan, Tom (December 14, 2018). "The Number Ones: Shocking Blue's "Venus"". Stereogum. Retrieved June 16, 2023. When Bananarama covered it and brought it back to #1 sixteen years later, they turned it into bloopy synthpop...
  67. ^ "Bananarama: Pop in the First Degree". M Magazine. 4 November 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2019.
  68. ^ "A Journey Through Stock Aitken Waterman: Ep 11: Venus on Apple Podcasts". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  69. ^ Smith, Jerry (31 May 1986). "Singles" (PDF). Music Week. p. 20 – via World Radio History.
  70. ^ Pilgrim, Michael (24 May 1986). "Singles reviewed by Michael Pilgrim" (PDF). Record Mirror. London: Spotlight Publications Ltd. p. 12. ISSN 0144-5804. Retrieved 6 November 2023 – via World Radio History.
  71. ^ "Singles reviewed by Martin Degville and Neal X" (PDF). Smash Hits. Vol. 8, no. 11. 21 May – 3 June 1986. p. 61. ISSN 0260-3004. Retrieved 28 November 2023 – via World Radio History.
  72. ^ Dunn, Matt (16 January 2014). "15 unforgettable Stock Aitken Waterman singles". WhatCulture. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  73. ^ "Top 40 Stock Aitken Waterman songs". Classic Pop. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  74. ^ Eames, Tom (30 August 2023). "Bananarama's 10 greatest songs, ranked". Smooth Radio. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  75. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974–2003. Record Research. p. 28.
  76. ^ True Confessions (liner notes). Bananarama. London Records. 1986. RAMA 3.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  77. ^ Kent 1993, p. 25
  78. ^ "Bananarama – Venus" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  79. ^ "Bananarama – Venus" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  80. ^ "Top 3 Singles in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 32. 16 August 1986. p. 16. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 13 September 2023 – via World Radio History.
  81. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0728." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
  82. ^ "Hits of the World". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 41. 11 October 1986. p. 77. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  83. ^ "Danish Singles Chart". B.T. (in Danish). 26 September 1986.
  84. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 34. 30 August 1986. p. 12. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  85. ^ "European Airplay Top 50" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 29. 26 July 1986. p. ?. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 13 September 2023 – via World Radio History.
  86. ^ "Bananarama – Venus" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  87. ^ "Classifiche". Musica e Dischi (in Italian). Retrieved 29 May 2022. Set "Tipo" on "Singoli". Then, in the "Artista" field, search "Bananarama".
  88. ^ Okamoto, Satoshi (2011). Single Chart Book: Complete Edition 1968–2010 (in Japanese). Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. ISBN 978-4-87131-088-8.
  89. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Bananarama" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  90. ^ "Bananarama – Venus" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  91. ^ "Bananarama – Venus". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  92. ^ "Bananarama – Venus". VG-lista. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  93. ^ "SA Charts 1965–1989 (As presented on Springbok Radio/Radio Orion) – Acts B". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  94. ^ "Bananarama – Venus". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  95. ^ "Bananarama – Venus". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  96. ^ "Bananarama: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  97. ^ "Bananarama Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  98. ^ "Bananarama Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  99. ^ "Bananarama Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
  100. ^ "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending September 13, 1986". Cash Box. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  101. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Bananarama – Venus" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  102. ^ "National Top 100 Singles for 1986". Kent Music Report. No. 650. 29 December 1986 – via Imgur.
  103. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1986 – Singles" (in Dutch). Ultratop. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  104. ^ "Top 100 Singles of '86". RPM. Vol. 45, no. 14. 26 December 1986. p. 5. ISSN 0033-7064 – via Library and Archives Canada.
  105. ^ "Hot 100 of the Year 1986 – European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3, no. 51/52. 27 December 1986. p. 28. OCLC 29800226 – via World Radio History.
  106. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  107. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  108. ^ "Top Selling Singles of 1986". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  109. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1986". The South African Rock Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2 September 2018.
  110. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1986". hitparade.ch (in German). Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  111. ^ "Top 100 Singles (January to December 1986)" (PDF). Music Week. 24 January 1987. p. 24. ISSN 0265-1548 – via World Radio History.
  112. ^ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1986". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  113. ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 1986". Billboard. Archived from the original on 16 February 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  114. ^ "1986 The Year in Music & Video – Top Dance Sales Singles/Albums". Billboard. Vol. 98, no. 52. 27 December 1986. p. Y-26. ISSN 0006-2510 – via Google Books.
  115. ^ "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1986 – Top 100 Pop Singles". Cash Box. 27 December 1986. Archived from the original on 21 May 2021. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  116. ^ "Top 100 Single-Jahrescharts – 1986" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  117. ^ "Eurochartbusters: The Hot 100 Singles Compiled from Music & Media's Five Year Chart Archives" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 6, no. 11 (5 Years ed.). 18 March 1989. pp. 32–33. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved 9 July 2024 – via World Radio History.
  118. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Bananarama – Venus". Music Canada. 27 October 1986. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  119. ^ "French single certifications – Bananarama – Venus" (in French). InfoDisc. 27 October 1986. Retrieved 6 April 2022. Select BANANARAMA and click OK. 
  120. ^ "British single certifications – Bananarama – Venus". British Phonographic Industry. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  121. ^ "Shocking Blue – Venus '90". australian-charts.com. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  122. ^ "Don Pablo's Animals: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  123. ^ 別冊ザ・テレビジョン ザ・ベストテン 〜蘇る! 80'sポップスHITヒストリー〜. 角川インタラクティブ・メディア. 2004. ISBN 978-4-0489-4453-3.
  124. ^ "Pieter Gabriel | Home". www.pietergabriel.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  125. ^ "DJ Pieter Gabriel will produce a flag parade remix for the Grand Final". 19 February 2021.
  126. ^ "Why "The Queen's Gambit" Netflix should be your next binge". 24 October 2020.
  127. ^ "Netflix's audacious new chess drama is your perfect weekend binge". Los Angeles Times. 23 October 2020.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_(Shocking_Blue_song)&oldid=1254954070"