March 24
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| March 24 in recent years |
| 2024 (Sunday) |
| 2023 (Friday) |
| 2022 (Thursday) |
| 2021 (Wednesday) |
| 2020 (Tuesday) |
| 2019 (Sunday) |
| 2018 (Saturday) |
| 2017 (Friday) |
| 2016 (Thursday) |
| 2015 (Tuesday) |
March 24 is the 83rd day of the year (84th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 282 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1199 – King Richard I of England is wounded by a crossbow bolt while fighting in France, leading to his death on April 6.[1][2][3]
- 1387 – English victory over a Franco-Castilian-Flemish fleet in the Battle of Margate off the coast of Margate.[4]
- 1401 – Turco-Mongol emperor Timur sacks Damascus.[5][6]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1603 – James VI of Scotland is proclaimed King James I of England and Ireland, upon the death of Elizabeth I.[7]
- 1603 – Tokugawa Ieyasu is granted the title of shōgun from Emperor Go-Yōzei, and establishes the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo, Japan.[8][9]
- 1663 – The Province of Carolina is granted by charter to eight Lords Proprietor in reward for their assistance in restoring Charles II of England to the throne.[10][11]
- 1720 – Count Frederick of Hesse-Kassel is elected King of Sweden by the Riksdag of the Estates, after his consort Ulrika Eleonora abdicated the throne on 29 February.[12][13]
- 1721 – Johann Sebastian Bach dedicated six concertos to Margrave Christian Ludwig of Brandenburg-Schwedt, now commonly called the Brandenburg Concertos, BWV 1046–1051.[14][15]
- 1765 – Great Britain passes the Quartering Act, which requires the Thirteen Colonies to house British troops.[16][17]
- 1794 – In Kraków, Tadeusz Kościuszko announces a general uprising against Imperial Russia and the Kingdom of Prussia, and assumes the powers of the Commander in Chief of all of the Polish forces.[18][19][20]
- 1829 – The Parliament of the United Kingdom passes the Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829, allowing Catholics to serve in Parliament.[21][22]
- 1832 – In Hiram, Ohio, a group of men beat and tar and feather Mormon leader Joseph Smith.[23][24]
- 1854 – President José Gregorio Monagas abolishes slavery in Venezuela.[25][26]
- 1860 – Sakuradamon Incident: Japanese Chief Minister (Tairō) Ii Naosuke is assassinated by rōnin samurai outside the Sakurada Gate of Edo Castle.[27]
- 1869 – The last of Tītokowaru's forces surrendered to the New Zealand government, ending his uprising.[28]
- 1870 – A Chilean prospecting party led by José Díaz Gana discovers the silver ores of Caracoles in the Bolivian portion of Atacama Desert,[29] leading to the last of the Chilean silver rushes[30] and a diplomatic dispute over its taxation between Chile and Bolivia.[31][32]
- 1878 – The British frigate HMS Eurydice sinks, killing more than 300.[33][34][35]
- 1882 – Robert Koch announces the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis.[36][37]
- 1900 – Mayor of New York City Robert Anderson Van Wyck breaks ground for a new underground "Rapid Transit Railroad" that would link Manhattan and Brooklyn.[38][39][40]
- 1900 – Carnegie Steel Company is formed in New Jersey; its capitalization of $160 million is the largest to date.[41]
1901–present
[edit]- 1921 – The 1921 Women's Olympiad began in Monte Carlo, becoming the first international women's sports event.[42][43]
- 1922 – The McMahon killings take place in Belfast. Six Catholic civilians are shot dead, two others wounded and a female family member assaulted. Police were suspected as being responsible, but no one was prosecuted.[44]
- 1927 – Nanking Incident: Foreign warships bombard Nanjing, China, in defence of the foreign citizens within the city.[45][46]
- 1934 – The Tydings–McDuffie Act is passed by the United States Congress, allowing the Philippines to become a self-governing commonwealth.[47][48]
- 1939 – The 1939 Liechtenstein putsch takes place; approximately 40 members of the VBDL starting from Nendeln march towards Vaduz with the intention of overthrowing the government and provoking Liechtenstein's annexation into Germany.[49]
- 1944 – German troops massacre 335 Italian civilians in Rome.[50][51]
- 1944 – World War II: In an event later dramatized in the movie The Great Escape, 76 Allied prisoners of war begin breaking out of the German camp Stalag Luft III.[52][53][54]
- 1946 – A British Cabinet Mission arrives in India to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Raj to Indian leadership.[55][56]
- 1949 – Hanns Albin Rauter, a chief SS and Police Leader, in the Netherlands, is convicted and executed for crimes against humanity.[57]
- 1961 – The Quebec Board of the French Language is established.[58]
- 1972 – Direct rule is imposed on Northern Ireland by the Government of the United Kingdom under Edward Heath.[59]
- 1976 – In Argentina, the armed forces overthrow the constitutional government of President Isabel Perón and start a seven-year dictatorial period self-styled the National Reorganization Process.[60][61]
- 1977 – Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India, the first Prime Minister not to belong to Indian National Congress.[62][63]
- 1980 – El Salvadorian Archbishop Óscar Romero is assassinated while celebrating Mass in San Salvador.[64][65]
- 1982 – Bangladeshi President Abdus Sattar is deposed in a bloodless coup led by Army Chief Lieutenant general Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who suspends the Constitution and imposes martial law.[66]
- 1986 – The Loscoe gas explosion leads to new UK laws on landfill gas migration and gas protection on landfill sites.[67]
- 1989 – In Prince William Sound in Alaska, the Exxon Valdez spills 240,000 barrels (38,000 m3) of crude oil after running aground.[68][69]
- 1990 – Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War ends with last ship of Indian Peace Keeping Force leaving Sri Lanka.[70]
- 1993 – Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 is discovered by Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker, and David Levy at the Palomar Observatory in California.[71][72]
- 1998 – Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden, aged 11 and 13 respectively, open fire upon teachers and students at Westside Middle School in Jonesboro, Arkansas; five people are killed and ten are wounded.[73][74]
- 1998 – A tornado sweeps through Dantan in India, killing 250 people and injuring 3,000 others.[75]
- 1998 – Dr. Rüdiger Marmulla performed the first computer-assisted Bone Segment Navigation at the University of Regensburg, Germany.[76][77]
- 1999 – Kosovo War: NATO began attacks on Yugoslavia without United Nations Security Council (UNSC) approval, marking the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.[78][79]
- 1999 – A lorry carrying margarine and flour catches fire inside the Mont Blanc Tunnel, creating an inferno that kills 38 people.[80]
- 2003 – The Arab League votes 21–1 in favor of a resolution demanding an end to the 2003 invasion of Iraq.[81][82]
- 2008 – Bhutan officially becomes a democracy, with its first ever general election.[83]
- 2015 – Germanwings Flight 9525 crashes in the French Alps in an apparent pilot mass murder-suicide, killing all 150 people on board.[84]
- 2018 – Syrian civil war: The Turkish Armed Forces (TAF) and Syrian National Army (SNA) take full control of Afrin District, marking the end of the Afrin offensive.[85]
- 2018 – Students across the United States stage the March for Our Lives demanding gun control in response to the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting.[86]
- 2019 – Jakarta MRT, a rapid transit system in Jakarta, began operation.[87]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1103 – Yue Fei, Chinese military general (d. 1142)[88]
- 1441 – Ernest, Elector of Saxony, German ruler of Saxony (d. 1486)[89]
- 1494 – Georgius Agricola, German mineralogist and scholar (d. 1555)[90]
- 1577 – Francis, Duke of Pomerania-Stettin, Bishop of Cammin (d. 1620)[91]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1607 – Michiel de Ruyter, Dutch admiral (d. 1667)[92]
- 1628 – Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1685)
- 1657 – Arai Hakuseki, Japanese academic and politician (d. 1725)[93]
- 1693 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clock-maker, invented the Marine chronometer (d. 1776)[94][95]
- 1725 – Samuel Ashe, American lawyer and politician, 9th Governor of North Carolina (d. 1813)[96][97]
- 1725 – Thomas Cushing, American lawyer and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1788)[98][99][100]
- 1755 – Rufus King, American lawyer and politician, United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom (d. 1827)
- 1762 – Marcos Portugal, Portuguese organist and composer (d. 1830)
- 1775 – Muthuswami Dikshitar, Indian poet and composer (d. 1835)[101]
- 1782 – Orest Kiprensky, Russian-Italian painter (d. 1836)[102]
- 1796 – Zulma Carraud, French author (d. 1889)[103]
- 1796 – John Corry Wilson Daly, Canadian businessman and politician (d. 1878)[104]
- 1803 – Egerton Ryerson, Canadian minister, educator, and politician (d. 1882)[105]
- 1808 – Maria Malibran, Spanish-French soprano (d. 1836)[106]
- 1809 – Mariano José de Larra, Spanish journalist and author (d. 1837)[107]
- 1809 – Joseph Liouville, French mathematician and academic (d. 1882)[108][109]
- 1816 – Pelagio Antonio de Labastida y Dávalos, Mexican politician and Roman Catholic archbishop, regent during the Second Mexican Empire (d. 1891)[110]
- 1820 – Edmond Becquerel, French physicist and academic (d. 1891)[111]
- 1820 – Fanny Crosby, American poet and composer (d. 1915)[112]
- 1823 – Thomas Spencer Baynes, English philosopher and critic (d. 1887)[113]
- 1826 – Matilda Joslyn Gage, American activist and author (d. 1898)[114]
- 1828 – Horace Gray, American lawyer and jurist (d. 1902)[115][116][117]
- 1829 – George Francis Train, American businessman (d. 1904)[118][119]
- 1829 – Ignacio Zaragoza, Mexican general (d. 1862)[120]
- 1830 – Robert Hamerling, Austrian poet and playwright (d. 1889)[121]
- 1834 – William Morris, English textile designer, poet, and author (d. 1896)[122]
- 1834 – John Wesley Powell, American soldier, geologist, and explorer (d. 1902)[123]
- 1835 – Joseph Stefan, Austrian physicist, mathematician, and poet (d. 1893)[124]
- 1848 – Honoré Beaugrand, Canadian journalist and politician, 18th Mayor of Montreal (d. 1906)[125][126]
- 1850 – Silas Hocking, English minister and author (d. 1935)[127][128]
- 1854 – Henry Lefroy, Australian politician, 11th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1930)[129]
- 1855 – Andrew W. Mellon, American banker, financier, and diplomat, 49th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1937)[130]
- 1855 – Olive Schreiner, South African author and activist (d. 1920)[131]
- 1862 – Frank Weston Benson, American painter and educator (d. 1951)[132][133]
- 1869 – Émile Fabre, French author and playwright (d. 1955)[134]
- 1871 – Alec Hurley, English music hall singer (d. 1913)
- 1874 – Luigi Einaudi, Italian economist and politician, 2nd President of the Italian Republic (d. 1961)[135]
- 1874 – Harry Houdini, Hungarian-American magician and actor (d. 1926)[136]
- 1875 – William Burns, Canadian lacrosse player (d. 1953)[137]
- 1879 – Neyzen Tevfik, Turkish philosopher, poet, and composer (d. 1953)[138][139]
- 1882 – Marcel Lalu, French gymnast (d. 1951)[140]
- 1882 – George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway, English politician, 5th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 1943)[141]
- 1883 – Dorothy Campbell, Scottish-American golfer (d. 1945)
- 1884 – Peter Debye, Dutch-American physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1966)[142][143]
- 1884 – Chika Kuroda, Japanese chemist (d. 1968)[144]
- 1884 – Eugène Tisserant, French cardinal (d. 1972)[145]
- 1885 – Charles Daniels, American swimmer (d. 1973)[146]
- 1885 – Dimitrie Cuclin, Romanian violinist and composer (d. 1978)[147]
- 1886 – Edward Weston, American photographer (d. 1958)[148]
- 1886 – Robert Mallet-Stevens, French architect and designer (d. 1945)[149]
- 1887 – Roscoe Arbuckle, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1933)[150]
- 1888 – Viktor Kingissepp, Estonian politician (d. 1922)
- 1889 – Albert Hill, English-Canadian runner (d. 1969)[151]
- 1890 – Agnes Macphail, Canadian educator and politician (d. 1954)[152]
- 1891 – Sergey Ivanovich Vavilov, Russian physicist and academic (d. 1951)
- 1892 – Marston Morse, American mathematician and academic (d. 1977)[153][154]
- 1893 – Walter Baade, German astronomer and author (d. 1960)[155]
- 1893 – George Sisler, American baseball player and scout (d. 1973)[156]
- 1897 – Wilhelm Reich, Austrian-American psychotherapist and academic (d. 1957)[157]
1901–present
[edit]- 1901 – Ub Iwerks, American animator, director, and producer, co-created Mickey Mouse (d. 1971)[158]
- 1902 – Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 47th Governor of New York (d. 1971)[159]
- 1903 – Adolf Butenandt, German biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)[160]
- 1903 – Malcolm Muggeridge, English journalist, author, and scholar (d. 1990)[161]
- 1905 – Pura Santillan-Castrence, Filipino author and diplomat (d. 2007)[162]
- 1907 – Paul Sauvé, Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th Premier of Quebec (d. 1960)[163]
- 1909 – Clyde Barrow, American criminal (d. 1934)[164]
- 1909 – Richard Wurmbrand, Romanian pastor and evangelist (d. 2001)[165]
- 1910 – Richard Conte, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1975)
- 1911 – Joseph Barbera, American animator, director, and producer, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (d. 2006)[166]
- 1912 – Dorothy Height, American educator and activist (d. 2010)[167]
- 1915 – Eugène Martin, French racing driver (d. 2006)
- 1916 – Donald Hamilton, Swedish-American soldier and author (d. 2006)[168]
- 1916 – Harry B. Whittington, English palaeontologist and academic (d. 2010)[169]
- 1917 – Constantine Andreou, Greek painter and sculptor (d. 2007) [170]
- 1917 – John Kendrew, English biochemist and crystallographer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)[171]
- 1919 – Lawrence Ferlinghetti, American poet and publisher, co-founded City Lights Bookstore (d. 2021)[172][173][174]
- 1919 – Robert Heilbroner, American economist and historian (d. 2005)[175]
- 1920 – Gene Nelson, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1996)[176][177]
- 1920 – Mary Stolz, American author (d. 2006)[178]
- 1921 – Franciszek Blachnicki, Polish priest (d. 1987)[179]
- 1921 – Vasily Smyslov, Russian chess player (d. 2010)[180]
- 1922 – Onna White, Canadian dancer and choreographer (d. 2005)[181]
- 1923 – Murray Hamilton, American actor (d. 1986)
- 1923 – Michael Legat, English author and publisher (d. 2011)[182]
- 1924 – Norman Fell, American actor (d. 1998)
- 1926 – Desmond Connell, Irish cardinal (d. 2017)[183]
- 1926 – Dario Fo, Italian playwright, actor, director, and composer, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)[184]
- 1926 – William Porter, American hurdler (d. 2000)
- 1927 – John Woodland Hastings, American biochemist and academic (d. 2014)[185]
- 1927 – Martin Walser, German author and playwright (d. 2023)
- 1928 – Byron Janis, American pianist and composer (d. 2024)
- 1929 – Pat Renella, Italian-American actor (d. 2012)[186]
- 1930 – David Dacko, Central African politician, 1st President of the Central African Republic (d. 2003)[187][188]
- 1930 – Steve McQueen, American actor and producer (d. 1980)[189]
- 1931 – Hanno Drechsler, German educator and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 2003)
- 1933 – Stephen De Staebler, American sculptor and educator (d. 2011)[190]
- 1933 – Lee Mendelson, American television producer (d. 2019)[191]
- 1935 – Mary Berry, English writer, chef, author, and television presenter[192]
- 1935 – Carol Kaye, American bass guitarist[193]
- 1936 – Don Covay, American singer-songwriter (d. 2015)[194][195]
- 1936 – Alex Olmedo, Peruvian-American tennis player (d. 2020)[196]
- 1937 – Billy Stewart, American singer and pianist (d. 1970)[197]
- 1938 – Holger Czukay, German musician (d. 2017)[198]
- 1938 – David Irving, English historian and author[199][200]
- 1938 – Larry Wilson, American football player (d. 2020)[201]
- 1940 – Bob Mackie, American fashion designer[202]
- 1941 – Michael Masser, American songwriter, composer and producer (d. 2015)[203][204]
- 1942 – Jesús Alou, Dominican baseball player (d. 2023)[205]
- 1944 – R. Lee Ermey, American sergeant and actor (d. 2018)[206]
- 1944 – Vojislav Koštunica, Serbian academic and politician, 8th Prime Minister of Serbia[207]
- 1945 – Robert T. Bakker, American paleontologist and academic
- 1945 – Curtis Hanson, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)[208][209]
- 1945 – Patrick Malahide, English actor and screenwriter
- 1946 – Klaus Dinger, German guitarist and songwriter (d. 2008)[210]
- 1946 – Kitty O'Neil, American stuntwoman (d. 2018)[211]
- 1947 – Dennis Erickson, American football player and coach
- 1947 – Christine Gregoire, American lawyer and politician, 22nd Governor of Washington[212]
- 1947 – Mick Jones, English footballer and coach (d. 2022)
- 1947 – Alan Sugar, English businessman
- 1948 – Javier Diez Canseco, Peruvian sociologist and politician (d. 2013)[213]
- 1948 – Jerzy Kukuczka, Polish mountaineer (d. 1989)
- 1948 – Lee Oskar, Danish musician[214]
- 1949 – Tabitha King, American author and poet
- 1949 – Ruud Krol, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1949 – Steve Lang, Canadian bass player (d. 2017)
- 1949 – Nick Lowe, English singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer[214]
- 1949 – Ali Akbar Salehi, Iranian academic and politician, 36th Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran[215]
- 1949 – Ranil Wickremesinghe, Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka[216]
- 1950 – Gary Wichard, American football player and agent (d. 2011)[217][218]
- 1951 – Peter Boyle, Scottish-Australian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
- 1951 – Pat Bradley, American golfer[219]
- 1951 – Tommy Hilfiger, American fashion designer, founded the Tommy Hilfiger Corporation[220]
- 1951 – Dougie Thomson, Scottish bass player[214]
- 1951 – Anna Włodarczyk, Polish long jumper and coach[221]
- 1952 – Greg McCrary, American football player (d. 2013)
- 1953 – Anita L. Allen, American lawyer, philosopher, and academic
- 1953 – Louie Anderson, American actor and comedian (d. 2022)[222]
- 1954 – Robert Carradine, American actor[214]
- 1954 – Rafael Orozco Maestre, Colombian singer (d. 1992)[223]
- 1954 – Donna Pescow, American actress and director[214]
- 1955 – Doug Jarvis, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1955 – Pat Price, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
- 1956 – Steve Ballmer, American businessman
- 1956 – Bill Wray, American cartoonist and painter
- 1957 – Pierre Harvey, Canadian cyclist and skier
- 1958 – Mike Woodson, American basketball player and coach
- 1959 – Emmit King, American sprinter (d. 2021)
- 1959 – Renaldo Nehemiah, American hurdler and football player
- 1959 – Derek Statham, English footballer
- 1960 – Jan Berglin, Swedish cartoonist
- 1960 – Barry Horowitz, American wrestler
- 1960 – Kelly Le Brock, English-American actress and model[214]
- 1960 – Nena, German singer-songwriter and actress
- 1960 – Scott Pruett, American race car driver
- 1960 – Annabella Sciorra, American actress
- 1961 – Dean Jones, Australian cricketer and coach (d. 2020)[224][225]
- 1961 – Yanis Varoufakis, Greek economist and politician, Greek Minister of Finance
- 1962 – Angèle Dubeau, Canadian violinist
- 1962 – Star Jones, American lawyer, journalist, and talk show host[214]
- 1962 – Irina Meszynski, German discus thrower
- 1963 – Vadym Tyshchenko, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2015)[226]
- 1963 – Raimond van der Gouw, Dutch footballer and coach
- 1963 – Torsten Voss, German decathlete and bobsledder
- 1964 – Patterson Hood, American singer-songwriter[227]
- 1965 – Peter Jacobson, American actor[214]
- 1965 – The Undertaker, American wrestler and actor[192]
- 1966 – Floyd Heard, American sprinter and coach
- 1966 – Rico Hizon, Filipino broadcast journalist[228]
- 1967 – Diann Roffe, American skier
- 1968 – Minarti Timur, Indonesian badminton player
- 1969 – Stephan Eberharter, Austrian skier
- 1969 – Ilir Meta, Albanian politician, incumbent President of Albania[229]
- 1970 – Lauren Bowles, American actress[214]
- 1970 – Lara Flynn Boyle, American actress[214]
- 1970 – Sharon Corr, Irish singer-songwriter and violinist[214]
- 1970 – Judith Draxler, Austrian swimmer
- 1970 – Erica Kennedy, American journalist and author (d. 2012)[230]
- 1970 – Mike Vanderjagt, Canadian-American football player
- 1971 – Tig Notaro, American comedian and actor[192]
- 1971 – Megyn Price, American actress[214]
- 1972 – Christophe Dugarry, French footballer
- 1972 – Steve Karsay, American baseball player and coach
- 1973 – Jacek Bąk, Polish footballer
- 1973 – Philippe Boucher, Canadian ice hockey player and manager
- 1973 – Steve Corica, Australian footballer and coach
- 1973 – Jure Ivanušič, Slovenian actor, concert pianist and chansonnier
- 1973 – Mette Jacobsen, Danish swimmer
- 1973 – Glen Jakovich, Australian footballer
- 1973 – Jim Parsons, American actor[214]
- 1974 – Alyson Hannigan, American actress[214]
- 1974 – Sergey Klyugin, Russian high jumper
- 1974 – Tado, Filipino comedian and activist (d. 2014)
- 1975 – Thomas Johansson, Swedish-Monégasque tennis player
- 1976 – Aaron Brooks, American football player
- 1976 – Aliou Cissé, Senegalese footballer and coach
- 1976 – Athanasios Kostoulas, Greek footballer
- 1976 – Peyton Manning, American football player and entrepreneur[214]
- 1977 – Olivia Burnette, American actress[214]
- 1977 – Jessica Chastain, American actress[214]
- 1977 – Maxim Kuznetsov, Russian ice hockey player
- 1978 – Amir Arison, American actor
- 1978 – Michael Braun, Australian footballer and coach
- 1978 – Tomáš Ujfaluši, Czech footballer and manager
- 1978 – José Valverde, Dominican baseball player
- 1979 – Lake Bell, American actress, director, and screenwriter[214]
- 1979 – Norris Hopper, American baseball player
- 1979 – Periklis Iakovakis, Greek hurdler
- 1979 – Graeme Swann, English cricketer
- 1980 – Ramzi Abid, Canadian ice hockey player[231]
- 1980 – Andrew Hutchinson, American ice hockey player[232]
- 1980 – Tassos Venetis, Greek footballer
- 1981 – Mike Adams, American football player
- 1981 – Ron Hainsey, American ice hockey player
- 1981 – Dirk Hayhurst, American baseball player
- 1981 – Mark Looms, Dutch footballer
- 1981 – Gary Paffett, English racing driver
- 1981 – Philip Winchester, American actor[214]
- 1982 – Epico Colon, Puerto Rican professional wrestler
- 1982 – Jake Hager, American mixed martial artist and professional wrestler
- 1982 – Corey Hart, American baseball player
- 1982 – Jimmy Hempte, Belgian footballer
- 1982 – Dustin McGowan, American baseball player
- 1983 – Luca Ceccarelli, Italian footballer
- 1983 – T. J. Ford, American basketball player
- 1983 – Riccardo Musetti, Italian footballer
- 1983 – Pierre-Alexandre Parenteau, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1984 – Benoît Assou-Ekotto, French-Cameroonian footballer[233]
- 1984 – Park Bom, South Korean singer
- 1984 – Chris Bosh, American basketball player
- 1984 – Adrian D'Souza, Indian field hockey player
- 1984 – Lucy Wangui Kabuu, Kenyan runner
- 1984 – Philipp Petzschner, German tennis player
- 1985 – Haruka Ayase, Japanese actress and singer
- 1985 – CJ Perry, American wrestler, manager, and actress
- 1987 – Shakib Al Hasan, Bangladeshi cricketer[234]
- 1987 – Yuma Asami, Japanese actress and singer[235]
- 1987 – Billy Jones, English footballer[236]
- 1987 – Ramires, Brazilian footballer[237]
- 1988 – Aiga Grabuste, Latvian heptathlete[238]
- 1988 – Ryan Higgins, Zimbabwean cricketer[239]
- 1988 – Finn Jones, English actor[192]
- 1988 – Matías Martínez, Argentinian footballer[240]
- 1988 – Kardo Ploomipuu, Estonian swimmer[241]
- 1988 – Matt Todd, New Zealand rugby union player[242]
- 1989 – Zyzz, Russian-Australian bodybuilder and internet personality (d. 2011)[243][244]
- 1990 – Aljur Abrenica, Filipino actor[245]
- 1990 – Keisha Castle-Hughes, Australian-New Zealand actress[246]
- 1990 – Starlin Castro, American baseball player[247]
- 1990 – Lacey Evans, American wrestler[248][249][250]
- 1990 – Alyssa Healy, Australian cricketer[251]
- 1990 – JonTron, American YouTuber[252]
- 1991 – Nick Browne, English cricketer[253]
- 1991 – Dalila Jakupovic, Slovenian tennis player[254][255]
- 1995 – Enzo Zidane, French-Spanish footballer[256]
- 1996 – Myles Turner, American basketball player[257]
- 1997 – Mina, Japanese singer and dancer[258]
- 1998 – Christopher Briney, American actor[259]
- 1998 – Damar Hamlin, American football player[260]
- 1999 – Katie Swan, English tennis player[261]
- 2001 – Clara Burel, French tennis player[262]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 809 – Harun al-Rashid, Arab caliph (b. 763)[263]
- 832 – Wulfred, archbishop of Canterbury[264]
- 1284 – Hugh III of Cyprus (b. 1235)[265]
- 1296 – Odon de Pins, Grand Master of the Knights Hospitaller[266]
- 1381 – Catherine of Vadstena, Swedish saint (b. 1332)[267]
- 1396 – Walter Hilton, English mystic and saint (b. 1340)[268]
- 1399 – Margaret, Duchess of Norfolk (b.c. 1320)[269]
- 1443 – James Douglas, 7th Earl of Douglas (b. 1371)[270]
- 1455 – Pope Nicholas V (b. 1397)[271]
- 1499 – Edward Stafford, 2nd Earl of Wiltshire, English nobleman (b. 1470)[272]
- 1563 – Hosokawa Harumoto, Japanese daimyō (b. 1514)[citation needed]
- 1575 – Joseph ben Ephraim Karo, Spanish-Portuguese rabbi and author (b. 1488)[273]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1603 – Elizabeth I of England (b. 1533)[274]
- 1653 – Samuel Scheidt, German organist and composer (b. 1587)[275]
- 1684 – Pieter de Hooch, Dutch painter (b. 1629)[276]
- 1684 – Elizabeth Ridgeway, English woman convicted of poisoning her husband[277]
- 1773 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, English politician, Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard (b. 1694)[278]
- 1776 – John Harrison, English carpenter and clockmaker, invented the Marine chronometer (b. 1693)[279]
- 1824 – Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux, French lawyer (b. 1753)[280]
- 1838 – Abraham Hume, English floriculturist and Tory politician (b. 1748/49)[281][282]
- 1866 – Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily, Queen of France (b. 1782)[283]
- 1869 – Antoine-Henri Jomini, French-Russian general (b. 1779)[284]
- 1881 – Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse, French geologist and mineralogist (b. 1817)[285]
- 1882 – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet and educator (b. 1807)[286]
- 1887 – Ivan Kramskoi, Russian painter and critic (b. 1837)[287]
- 1888 – Vsevolod Garshin, Russian author (b. 1855)[288][289]
1901–present
[edit]- 1905 – Jules Verne, French novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1828)[290][291]
- 1909 – John Millington Synge, Irish playwright and poet (b. 1871)[292][293]
- 1915 – Margaret Lindsay Huggins, Anglo-Irish astronomer (b. 1848)[294][295]
- 1915 – Karol Olszewski, Polish chemist, mathematician, and physicist (b. 1846)[296]
- 1916 – Enrique Granados, Spanish pianist and composer (b. 1867)[297][298]
- 1926 – Phan Châu Trinh, Vietnamese activist (b. 1872)[299][300]
- 1932 – Frantz Reichel, French rugby player and hurdler (b. 1871)[301]
- 1938 – Yondonwangchug, Mongolian politician (b. 1870)[302]
- 1940 – Édouard Branly, French physicist and academic (b. 1844)[303][304]
- 1944 – Orde Wingate, Indian-English general (b. 1903)[305]
- 1946 – Alexander Alekhine, Russian chess player (b. 1892)[306][307]
- 1946 – Carl Schuhmann, German gymnast, shot putter, and jumper (b. 1869)[308]
- 1948 – Sigrid Hjertén, Swedish painter and illustrator (b. 1885)[309]
- 1950 – James Rudolph Garfield, American lawyer and politician, 23rd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1865)[310]
- 1951 – Lorna Hodgkinson, Australian educator and educational psychologist (b. 1887)[311][312]
- 1953 – Mary of Teck (b. 1867)[313]
- 1956 – E. T. Whittaker, British mathematician and physicist (b. 1873)[314]
- 1962 – Jean Goldkette, French-American pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)[315][316]
- 1962 – Auguste Piccard, Swiss physicist and explorer (b. 1884)[317]
- 1968 – Alice Guy-Blaché, American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1873)[318]
- 1971 – Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect, designed the Radisson Blu Royal Hotel and Aarhus City Hall (b. 1902)[319][320]
- 1971 – Arthur Metcalfe, Australian public servant (b. 1895)[321]
- 1973 – Bertram Stevens, Australian accountant and politician, 25th Premier of New South Wales (b. 1889)[322]
- 1976 – Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein, English field marshal (b. 1887)[323][324]
- 1978 – Park Mok-wol, influential Korean poet and academic (b. 1916)[325]
- 1980 – Óscar Romero, Salvadoran archbishop (b. 1917)[326]
- 1984 – Sam Jaffe, American actor (b. 1891)[327]
- 1988 – Turhan Feyzioğlu, Turkish academic and politician, 27th Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey (b. 1922)[328]
- 1990 – Ray Goulding, American comedian and radio host (b. 1922)[329]
- 1991 – John Kerr, Australian lawyer and politician, 18th Governor-General of Australia (b. 1914)[330]
- 1993 – Albert Arlen, Australian pianist, composer, actor, and playwright (b. 1905)[331]
- 1993 – John Hersey, American journalist and author (b. 1914)[332][333][334]
- 1995 – Joseph Needham, English historian and academic (b. 1900)[335][336]
- 1999 – Gertrud Scholtz-Klink, German politician (b. 1902)[337]
- 1999 – Birdie Tebbetts, American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)[338]
- 2001 – Muriel Young, English television host and producer (b. 1928)[339][340]
- 2002 – César Milstein, Argentinian-English biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1927)[341][342][343]
- 2002 – Bob Said, American race car driver and bobsledder (b. 1932)[344]
- 2003 – Hans Hermann Groër, Austrian cardinal (b. 1919)[345][346]
- 2006 – Rudra Rajasingham, Sri Lankan police officer and diplomat (b. 1926)[347]
- 2007 – Shripad Narayan Pendse, Indian Marathi novelist (b. 1913)[citation needed]
- 2008 – Chalmers Alford, American guitarist (b. 1955)[348]
- 2008 – Neil Aspinall, Welsh-English record producer and manager (b. 1941)[349][350][351]
- 2008 – Rafael Azcona, Spanish author and screenwriter (b. 1926)[352]
- 2008 – Richard Widmark, American actor (b. 1914)[353][354]
- 2008 – Boris Dvornik, Croatian actor (b. 1939)[355]
- 2009 – George Kell, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1922)[356][357][358]
- 2009 – Hans Klenk, German racing driver (b. 1919)[359]
- 2009 – Gábor Ocskay, Hungarian ice hockey player (b. 1975)[360][361][362]
- 2010 – Robert Culp, American actor (b. 1930)[363]
- 2010 – Jim Marshall, American photographer (b. 1936)[364]
- 2012 – Paul Callaghan, New Zealand physicist and academic (b. 1947)[365]
- 2012 – Nick Noble, American singer-songwriter (b. 1926)[366]
- 2013 – Barbara Anderson, New Zealand author (b. 1926)[367][368]
- 2013 – Inge Lønning, Norwegian theologian, academic, and politician (b. 1938)[369]
- 2013 – Gury Marchuk, Russian physicist, mathematician, and academic (b. 1925)[370]
- 2013 – Paolo Ponzo, Italian footballer (b. 1972)[371]
- 2013 – Mohamed Yousri Salama, Egyptian dentist and politician (b. 1974)[372][373]
- 2013 – Francis Hovell-Thurlow-Cumming-Bruce, 8th Baron Thurlow, English diplomat (b. 1912)[374]
- 2014 – Oleksandr Muzychko, Ukrainian activist (b. 1962)[375][376]
- 2014 – John Rowe Townsend, English author and scholar (b. 1922)[377]
- 2014 – David A. Trampier, American illustrator (b. 1954)[378]
- 2015 – Yehuda Avner, English-Israeli diplomat (b. 1928)[379]
- 2015 – notable deaths of the Germanwings Flight 9525 crash:
- Oleg Bryjak, Kazakhstani-German opera singer (b. 1960)[380][381]
- Maria Radner, German opera singer (b. 1981)[382][383][384]
- 2016 – Johan Cruyff, Dutch footballer (b. 1947)[385]
- 2016 – Garry Shandling, American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1949)[386][387]
- 2018 – Lys Assia, Swiss singer and First Winner of the Eurovision Song Contest (b. 1924)[388][389]
- 2018 – Rim Banna, Palestinian singer, composer, arranger and activist (b. 1966)[390]
- 2019 – Joseph Pilato, American film and voice actor (b. 1949)[391]
- 2020 – Albert Uderzo, French comic book artist (b. 1927)[392]
- 2020 – Manu Dibango, Cameroonian musician and songwriter (b. 1933)[393]
- 2021 – Jessica Walter, American actress and voice artist (b. 1941)[394]
- 2022 – Dagny Carlsson, Swedish blogger and influencer (b. 1912)[395]
- 2023 – Gordon Moore, American businessman, engineer and co-founder of Intel Corporation (b. 1929)[396]
- 2023 – Pradeep Sarkar, Indian writer and director (b. 1955)[397]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christian feast day:
- Day of Remembrance for Truth and Justice (Argentina)
- International Day for the Right to the Truth Concerning Gross Human Rights Violations and for the Dignity of Victims[398][399]
- National Tree Planting Day (Uganda)
- World Tuberculosis Day (International)[400]
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