Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–1954)
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| Formation | September 1949 |
|---|---|
| Extinction | 1954 (superseded by the State Council of the People's Republic of China) |
| Founding document | Common Program |
| Country |  People's Republic of China |
| Executive | |
| Chairman | Mao Zedong |
| Vice Chairpersons | Zhu De Liu Shaoqi Soong Ching-ling Zhang Lan Gao Gang |
| Secretary-General | Lin Boqu |
| Legislative branch | |
| Legislature | Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference |
| Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 中華人民共和國中央人民政府 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中华人民共和国中央人民政府 | ||||||||
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During the first five years of the People's Republic of China (1949 to 1954), the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China served as supreme organ for exercising state power when the National People's Congress was not in session, as determined by the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.[1]
Since 1954, the Central People's Government has been synonymous with the State Council of the People's Republic of China. The term Central People's Government is still used in Mainland agencies in Special Administrative Regions of Hong Kong and Macau.[citation needed]
History
[edit]On 27 September 1949, the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference passed the Organic Law of the Central People's Government. It also elected the Central People's Government Committee on 30 September.[2][3]
Organizational structure
[edit]The Central People's Government was then composed of:[3]
- Central People's Government Committee
(中央人民政府委員會)- Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government
(中央人民政府政務院) - People's Revolutionary Military Committee of the Central People's Government
(中央人民政府人民革命軍事委員會) - Supreme People's Court of the Central People's Government
(中央人民政府最高人民法院) - Supreme People's Procuratorate of the Central People's Government
(中央人民政府最高人民檢察署) - State Planning Commission of the Central People's Government (1952–1954)
(中央人民政府國家計畫委員會) - Regional administrative committees (1952–1954)
(各大區行政委員會)- Northeast Administrative Council (東北行政委員會)
- North China Administrative Council (華北行政委員會)
- Northwest Administrative Council (西北行政委員會)
- Southwest Administrative Council (西南行政委員會)
- East China Administrative Council (華東行政委員會)
- Central and South Administrative Council (中南部行政委員會)
- Government Administration Council of the Central People's Government
See also
[edit]
- The "Central People's Government" since 1954: State Council of the People's Republic of China
References
[edit]- ^ Article 12, Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
- ^ "中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议在北平举行" [The first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference was held in Beiping]. News of the Communist Party of China. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Part 6: 1st plenum of the CPPCC". The Common Program of the People's Republic of China 1949-1954. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949-1954) at Wikimedia Commons
| Common Program (1949–1954) |  | |
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| 1954 Constitution (1954–1975) |
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| 1975 & 1978 Constitutions (1975–1982) |
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| 1982 Constitution (1982–present) | ||
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| Central government | |||||||||||
| United front | |||||||||||
| Politics of province-level divisions (current leaders) |
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