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Civil parishes in Cheshire

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

A map of Cheshire, showing the Boroughs : (1) Cheshire West and Chester; (2) Cheshire East; (3) Warrington; and (4) Halton.

A civil parish is a country subdivision, forming the lowest unit of local government in England. There are 333 civil parishes in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, most of the county being parished. Cheshire East unitary authority is entirely parished. At the 2001 census, there were 565,259 people living in 332 parishes, accounting for 57.5 per cent of the county's population.

History

[edit]

Parishes arose from Church of England divisions, and were originally purely ecclesiastical divisions. Over time they acquired civil administration powers.[1]

The Highways Act 1555 made parishes responsible for the upkeep of roads. Every adult inhabitant of the parish was obliged to work four days a year on the roads, providing their own tools, carts and horses; the work was overseen by an unpaid local appointee, the Surveyor of Highways.[2]

The poor were looked after by the monasteries, until their dissolution. In 1572, magistrates were given power to 'survey the poor' and impose taxes for their relief. This system was made more formal by the Poor Law Act 1601, which made parishes responsible for administering the Poor Law; overseers were appointed to charge a rate to support the poor of the parish.[3] The 19th century saw an increase in the responsibility of parishes, although the Poor Law powers were transferred to Poor Law Unions.[4] The Public Health Act 1872 grouped parishes into Rural Sanitary Districts, based on the Poor Law Unions; these subsequently formed the basis for Rural Districts.[5]

Parishes were run by vestries, meeting annually to appoint officials, and were generally identical to ecclesiastical parishes,[6] although some townships in large parishes administered the Poor Law themselves; under the Divided Parishes and Poor Law Amendment Act 1882, all extra-parochial areas and townships that levied a separate rate became independent civil parishes.[7]

Civil parishes in their modern sense date from the Local Government Act 1894, which abolished vestries; established elected parish councils in all rural parishes with more than 300 electors; grouped rural parishes into Rural Districts; and aligned parish boundaries with county and borough boundaries.[7] Urban civil parishes continued to exist, and were generally coterminous with the Urban District, Municipal Borough or County Borough in which they were situated; many large towns contained a number of parishes, and these were usually merged into one. Parish councils were not formed in urban areas, and the only function of the parish was to elect guardians to Poor Law Unions; with the abolition of the Poor Law system in 1930 the parishes had only a nominal existence.[8]

The Local Government Act 1972 retained civil parishes in rural areas, and many former Urban Districts and Municipal Boroughs that were being abolished, were replaced by new successor parishes; urban areas that were considered too large to be single parishes became unparished areas.[9]

The current position

[edit]

Recent governments have encouraged the formation of town and parish councils in unparished areas, and the Local Government and Rating Act 1997 gave local residents the right to demand the creation of a new civil parish.[10]

A parish council can become a town council unilaterally, simply by resolution;[9] and a civil parish can also gain city status, but only if that is granted by the Crown.[9] The chairman of a town or city council is called a mayor.[9] The Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 introduced alternative names: a parish council can now choose to be called a community; village; or neighbourhood council.[11]

List of civil parishes and unparished areas

[edit]
Image Name Status Population District Former local authority[12] Refs
Adlington Civil parish 1,081 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Alderley Edge Civil parish 4,409 Cheshire East Alderley Edge
Urban District
[15]
[14]
Alpraham and Calveley Civil parish 642 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17][18]
Alsager Town 12,578 Cheshire East Alsager
Urban District
[19]
[20]
Arclid Civil parish 199 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Ashley Civil parish 261 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Aston by Budworth Civil parish 281 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Aston juxta Mondrum Civil parish 133 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Audlem Civil parish 1,790 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Austerson Civil parish 145 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Baddiley Civil parish 226 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Baddington Civil parish 98 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Barthomley Civil parish 202 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Betchton Civil parish 620 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Bexton Civil parish 9 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Bickerton Civil parish 234 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Bollington Town 7,095 Cheshire East Bollington
Urban District
[23]
[14]
Bosley Civil parish 406 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Bradwall Civil parish 166 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Brereton Civil parish 1,012 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Brindley Civil parish 134 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Broomhall Civil parish 206 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Buerton Civil parish 492 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Bulkeley and Ridley Civil parish 360 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17][24]
Bunbury Civil parish 1,308 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Burland and Acton Civil parish Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17][25]
Chelford Civil parish 1,254 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Cholmondeley Civil parish 136 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Cholmondeston Civil parish 153 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Chorley Civil parish 100 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Chorley Civil parish 399 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Church Lawton Civil parish 2,201 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Church Minshull Civil parish 431 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Congleton Town 25,750 Cheshire East Congleton
Municipal Borough
[26]
[20]
Coole Pilate Civil parish 60 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Cranage Civil parish 1,130 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Crewe Town 48,592 Cheshire East Crewe
Municipal Borough
[27]
[28]
[29]
Disley Civil parish 4,301 Cheshire East Disley
Rural District
[30]
[14]
Dodcott cum Wilkesley Civil parish 380 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Doddington and District Civil parish Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Eaton Civil parish 289 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Egerton Civil parish 81 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Faddiley Civil parish 163 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Gawsworth Civil parish 1,673 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Goostrey Civil parish 2,201 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Great Warford Civil parish 615 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Handforth Civil parish 6,266 Cheshire East Wilmslow Urban District [31]
[32]
Hankelow Civil parish 272 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Haslington Civil parish 6,781 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Hassall Civil parish 281 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Hatherton Civil parish 344 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Haughton Civil parish 223 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Henbury Civil parish 594 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
High Legh Civil parish 1,632 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Higher Hurdsfield Civil parish 688 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Holmes Chapel Civil parish 5,669 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Hough and Chorlton Civil parish Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Hulme Walfield Civil parish 140 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Kettleshulme and Lyme Handley Civil parish 466 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Knutsford Town 12,656 Cheshire East Knutsford
Urban District
[33]
[14]
Leighton Civil parish 4,863 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Little Bollington with Agden Civil parish Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Little Warford Civil parish 275 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Lower Withington Civil parish 492 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Macclesfield Town 49,531 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Municipal Borough
[34]
[35]
Macclesfield Forest and Wildboarclough Civil parish 201 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Marbury and District Civil parish 510 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Marthall Civil parish 165 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Marton Civil parish 222 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Mere Civil parish 601 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Middlewich Town 13,101 Cheshire East Middlewich
Urban District
[36]
[20]
Millington and Rostherne Civil parish 439 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Minshull Vernon Civil parish 224 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Mobberley Civil parish 2,546 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Moreton cum Alcumlow Civil parish 150 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Moston Civil parish 375 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Mottram St Andrew Civil parish 629 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Nantwich Town 12,515 Cheshire East Nantwich
Urban District
[37]
[17]
Nether Alderley Civil parish 571 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Newbold Astbury Civil parish 475 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Newhall Civil parish 669 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
North Rode Civil parish 178 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Odd Rode Civil parish 5,552 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Ollerton Civil parish 323 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Over Alderley Civil parish 335 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Peckforton Civil parish 116 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Peover Inferior Civil parish 102 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Peover Superior and Snelson Civil parish 815 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
Macclesfield
Rural District
[22]
[14][13]
[14]
Pickmere Civil parish 541 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Plumley Civil parish 649 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Poole Civil parish 101 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Pott Shrigley Civil parish 220 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Poynton-with-Worth Town 14,433 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Prestbury Civil parish 3,324 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Rainow Civil parish 1,282 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Rope Civil parish 2,155 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Sandbach Town 17,630 Cheshire East Sandbach
Urban District
[38]
[20]
Shavington cum Gresty Civil parish 4,849 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Siddington Civil parish 376 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Smallwood Civil parish 491 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Somerford Civil parish 343 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Somerford Booths Civil parish 175 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Sound Civil parish 233 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Spurstow Civil parish 394 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Stapeley and District Civil parish 1,084 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Stoke and Hurleston Civil parish 357 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Styal Civil parish 1,051 Cheshire East Wilmslow Urban District [31]
[39]
Sutton Civil parish 2,464 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Swettenham Civil parish 248 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Tabley Inferior Civil parish 137 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Tabley Superior Civil parish 316 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Toft Civil parish 81 Cheshire East Bucklow
Rural District
[22]
[14]
Twemlow Civil parish 168 Cheshire East Congleton
Rural District
[21]
[20]
Walgherton Civil parish 121 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Wardle Civil parish 181 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Warmingham Civil parish 175 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Weston and Crewe Green Civil parish Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Wettenhall Civil parish 135 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Willaston Civil parish 2,973 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Wilmslow Town 30,326 Cheshire East Wilmslow Urban District [31]
[40]
Wincle Civil parish 164 Cheshire East Macclesfield
Rural District
[13]
[14]
Wistaston Civil parish 8,222 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Woolstanwood Civil parish 723 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Worleston Civil parish 404 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Wrenbury cum Frith Civil parish 1,060 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Wybunbury Civil parish 1,474 Cheshire East Nantwich
Rural District
[16]
[17]
Daresbury Civil parish 216 Halton Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[42]
Hale Civil parish 1,898 Halton Whiston
Rural District
[43]
[42]
Halebank Civil parish 1,046 Halton Widnes
Municipal Borough
[44]
[45]
[46]
Moore Civil parish 807 Halton Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[42]
Preston Brook Civil parish 716 Halton Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[42]
Runcorn Unparished area 58,503 Halton Runcorn
Urban District
[47]
[48]
Sandymoor Civil parish 1,761 Halton Runcorn
Urban District
[47]
[49]
[46]
Widnes Unparished area 53,261 Halton Widnes
Municipal Borough
[44]
[50]
Appleton Civil parish 10,477 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Birchwood Town 11,395 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Burtonwood and Westbrook Civil parish 11,265 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Croft Civil parish 2,920 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Cuerdley Civil parish 105 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Culcheth and Glazebury Civil parish 8,534 Warrington Golborne
Urban District
[53]
[51]
Grappenhall and Thelwall Civil parish 9,377 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Great Sankey Civil parish 24,211 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Hatton Civil parish 316 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Lymm Civil parish 10,552 Warrington Lymm
Urban District
[54]
[51]
Penketh Civil parish 8,699 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Poulton-with-Fearnhead Civil parish 17,019 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Rixton-with-Glazebrook Civil parish 1,884 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Stockton Heath Civil parish 6,396 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Stretton Civil parish 1,009 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Walton Civil parish 1,594 Warrington Runcorn
Rural District
[41]
[51]
Warrington Unparished area 53,093 Warrington Warrington
County Borough
[55]
[56]
Winwick Civil parish 4,366 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]
Woolston Civil parish 7,868 Warrington Warrington
Rural District
[52]
[51]

The former Chester County Borough and parts of the former Ellesmere Port Municipal Borough and Neston Urban District are unparished.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Angus Winchester, 2000, Discovering Parish Boundaries. Shire Publications. Princes Risborough, 96 pages ISBN 978-0-7478-0470-3
  2. ^ RAC Foundation : What Went Wrong? British Highway Development Before Motorways[permanent dead link] Retrieved 2009-08-22
  3. ^ The Victorian Web : The Poor Law : Introduction Retrieved 2009-08-22
  4. ^ Staffordshire University : Poor Law Unions and Registration Districts Archived 2012-09-14 at archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  5. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Status Details for Rural Sanitary District Retrieved 2009-08-22
  6. ^ Robert Tittler, The Reformation and the Towns in England, 1998, Oxford University Press, 395 pages, ISBN 978-0-19-820718-4
  7. ^ a b Modern British Surnames : Selected Events in the History of Civil Registration and Boundary Changes 1801-1996 Archived August 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-08-22
  8. ^ Alex MacMorran and T R Colquhoun Dill, The Local Government Act 1894 and the Subsequent Statutes Affecting Parish Councils, 1907, Butterworth and Co, London, 626 pages
  9. ^ a b c d Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government Act 1972 Archived 2012-12-05 at archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  10. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Rating Act 1997 Archived 2012-08-05 at archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  11. ^ Office of Public Sector Information : Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Act 2007 Archived 2012-08-05 at archive.today Retrieved 2009-08-22
  12. ^ From 1974 to 2009 Cheshire East was divided into boroughs: Congleton, formed from Alsager Urban District, Congleton Municipal Borough, Congleton Rural District, Middlewich Urban District and Sandbach Urban District; Crewe and Nantwich, formed from Crewe Municipal Borough, Nantwich Rural District and Nantwich Urban District; and Macclesfield, formed from Alderley Edge Urban District, Bollington Urban District, Bucklow Rural District (part), Disley Rural District, Knutsford Urban District, Macclesfield Municipal Borough, Macclesfield Rural District and Wilmslow Urban District. Cheshire West and Chester was divided into Chester, formed from Chester County Borough, Chester Rural District and Tarvin Rural District; Ellesmere Port and Neston, formed from Ellesmere Port Municipal Borough and Neston Urban District; and Vale Royal, formed from Northwich Rural District, Northwich Urban District, Runcorn Rural District (part) and Winsford Urban District
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y A Vision of Britain Through Time : Macclesfield Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Macclesfield Archived 2011-06-13 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  15. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alderley Edge Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay A Vision of Britain Through Time : Nantwich Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Crewe and Nantwich Retrieved 2009-11-25
  18. ^ "Alpraham and Calveley". Mapit. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  19. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Alsager Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Congleton Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s A Vision of Britain Through Time : Congleton Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bucklow Rural District Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-11-25
  23. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Bollington Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-28
  24. ^ "Bulkeley and Ridley". Mapit. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  25. ^ "Burland and Acton". Mapit. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  26. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Congleton Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-29
  27. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Crewe Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-25
  28. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Alexandra (part); Coppenhall; Delamere; Grosvenor; Leighton (part); Maw Green; St Barnabas (part); St John's; Valley; Waldron; and Wistaston Green wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  29. ^ "Public Notice: Outcome of the Crewe Community Governance Review". Cheshire East Council. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  30. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Disley Rural District Retrieved 2009-11-29
  31. ^ a b c A Vision of Britain Through Time : Wilmslow Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-25
  32. ^ "The Cheshire East Borough Council (Reorganization of Community Governance) (Wilmslow, Handforth and Styal) Order 2011" (PDF). Lgbce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  33. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Knutsford Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-30
  34. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Macclesfield Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-11-25
  35. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Macclesfield Bollinbrook; Macclesfield Broken Cross; Macclesfield Central; Macclesfield East; Macclesfield Hurdsfield; Macclesfield Ivy; Macclesfield Ryles; Macclesfield South (part); Macclesfield Tytherington; and Macclesfield West wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  36. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Middlewich Urban District Retrieved 2009-11-30
  37. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Nantwich Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-01
  38. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Sandbach Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-03
  39. ^ "The Cheshire East Borough Council (Reorganization of Community Governance) (Wilmslow, Handforth and Styal) Order 2011" (PDF). Lgbce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2018.
  40. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Dean Row; Fulshaw; Handforth; Hough; Lacey Green; and Morley and Styal wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  41. ^ a b c d e f g h i A Vision of Britain Through Time : Runcorn Rural District Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-05
  42. ^ a b c d Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Halton Retrieved 2009-12-08
  43. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Whiston Rural District Archived 2007-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-08
  44. ^ a b A Vision of Britain Through Time : Widnes Municipal Borough Retrieved 2009-12-08
  45. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Ditton ward (part). Retrieved 2009-12-08
  46. ^ a b The Electoral Commission : The Halton (Parish Electoral Arrangements) Order 2008 Retrieved 2009-12-10
  47. ^ a b A Vision of Britain Through Time : Runcorn Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-08
  48. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Beechwood; Daresbury (part); Grange; Halton Brook; Halton Castle; Halton Lea; Heath; Mersey; Norton North; Norton South; and Windmill Hill wards. Retrieved 2009-12-08
  49. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Daresbury ward (part). Retrieved 2009-12-08
  50. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Appleton; Birchfield; Broadheath; Ditton (part); Farnworth; Halton View; Hough Green; Kingsway; and Riverside wards. Retrieved 2009-12-08
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Warrington Archived 2012-06-16 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-05
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h i j A Vision of Britain Through Time : Warrington Rural District Archived 2007-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-05
  53. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Golborne Urban District Archived 2012-10-25 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 2009-12-05
  54. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Lymm Urban District Retrieved 2009-12-06
  55. ^ A Vision of Britain Through Time : Warrington County Borough Retrieved 2009-11-25
  56. ^ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Table KS01 : Usual Resident Population Archived 2015-04-22 at the Wayback Machine Bewsey and Whitecross; Fairfield and Howley; Latchford East; Latchford West; Orford; and Poplars and Hulme (part) wards. Retrieved 2009-11-25
  57. ^ "Lach Dennis change of name notice" (PDF). Cheshire West and Chester Council. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
  58. ^ "Children of Cheshire West and Chester Council". Mapit. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
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